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Table 2 Echocardiographic results and follow up (*1 patient with an event 10 days after CV was excluded due to discontinuation of anticoagulation; abbreviations see text)

From: Contrast enhanced transesophageal echocardiography in patients with atrial fibrillation referred to electrical cardioversion improves atrial thrombus detection and may reduce associated thromboembolic events

 

Contrast-enhanced TEE

Control group

p value

n

90

90

 

thrombus detected (%)

10 (11.1)

10 (11.1)

 

LAA-flow (m/s)

0.32 ±0.2

0.29 ±0.2

0.75

LAA-flow ≤ 0.3m/s (%)

7 (70)

8 (80)

0.606

SEC (no/minor-moderate/ marked)

2 / 6 / 2

0 / 4 / 6

0.111

LA diameter (mm)

47.6±7.2

50.1±6.1

0.429

thrombus excluded / unclear

80 (88.9)

80 (88.9)

 

LAA-flow (m/s)

0.47 ±0.2

0.48 ±0.2

0.711

SEC (no/minor-moderate/ marked)

35 / 38 / 7

25 / 48 / 7

0.243

LA diameter (mm)

46.5±6.3

46.6±7.3

0.895

CV performed (%)

74 (82.2)

76 (84.4)

0.514

CV related events (%)

0 (0)*

3 (3.9)

0.084