Segmental and global myocardial work in hypertensive patients with different left ventricular geometry

Table 2 Conventional echocardiography parameters

	NC(n = 42)	NG(n = 36)	CR(n = 20)	CH(n = 24)	EH(n = 45)	P
LVIDd (cm)	4.72 ± 0.37	4.92 ± 0.38	4.47 ± 0.37^b	5.00 ± 0.48^ac	5.63 ± 0.67^abcd	< 0.001
IVST (cm)	0.87 ± 0.13	0.95 ± 0.10^a	1.07 ± 0.12^ab	1.35 ± 0.28^abc	1.12 ± 0.21^abd	< 0.001
LVPWT (cm)	0.78 ± 0.09	0.86 ± 0.09^a	1.01 ± 0.09^ab	1.24 ± 0.18^abc	0.94 ± 0.12^abd	< 0.001
RWT	0.33 ± 0.04	0.35 ± 0.04	0.45 ± 0.03^ab	0.50 ± 0.07^abc	0.34 ± 0.06^cd	< 0.001
LVMI (g/m²)	78.86 ± 18.14	91.09 ± 13.18^a	93.76 ± 14.16^a	159.15 ± 44.23^abc	138.15 ± 33.89^abc	< 0.001
LVEDVI (ml/m²)	42.73 ± 8.11	46.72 ± 14.18	40.57 ± 11.18	58.85 ± 17.19^abc	61.23 ± 17.68^abc	< 0.001
LAVI (ml/m²)	22.86 ± 8.22	27.94 ± 6.28	27.56 ± 6.21	35.76 ± 8.77^abc	35.10 ± 11.17^abc	< 0.001
e’ (m/s)	0.10 ± 0.02	0.08 ± 0.02^a	0.07 ± 0.01^a	0.06 ± 0.02^ac	0.06 ± 0.02^abc	< 0.001
E/e’	7.66 ± 2.77	9.63 ± 3.24	10.54 ± 2.92	12.72 ± 4.93^a	13.57 ± 8.14^ab	< 0.001
LVEF (%)	66.11 ± 3.81	63.24 ± 6.61	63.78 ± 4.42	58.01 ± 8.72^a	55.41 ± 13.81^abc	< 0.001

NC Normal controls, NG Normal geometry, CR Concentric remodeling, CH Concentric hypertrophy, EH Eccentric hypertrophy, LVIDd Left ventricular internal dimension in diastole, IVST Interventricular septal thickness, LVPWT Left ventricular posterior wall thickness, RWT Relative wall thickness, LVMI Left ventricular mass index, LVEDVI Left ventricular end diastole volume index, LAVI Left atrial volume index, E Peak mitral orifice flow velocity at early diastole, e’ Average velocities of mitral annulus at early diastole, LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction
^aP < 0.05 versus control group
^bP < 0.05 versus NG group
^cP < 0.05 versus CR group
^dP < 0.05 versus CH group

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