From: Shortening of atrioventricular delay at increased atrial paced heart rates improves diastolic filling and functional class in patients with biventricular pacing
Echo Doppler Variable
Δ Fixed vs. Opt AV Delay
% Δ
P
Diastolic Filling Time (ms)
40.2 ± 25
14
< 0.001
Mitral inflow VTI (cm)
0.92 ± 2
5
0.04
Systolic Ejection Time (ms, n = 13)
11 ± 15
4
0.011
LVOT VTI (cm, n = 13)
0.56 ± 1.6
3
0.21