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Table 3 Baseline clinical characteristics of patients in the maintained sinus rhythm (MSR) group as compared to the atrial fibrillation recurrence (AFR) group

From: Speckle echocardiographic left atrial strain and stiffness index as predictors of maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: a prospective study

 

MSR (27) n (%)

AFR (14) n (%)

P value

Mean age (years)

65 ± 5.0

64 ± 6.8

0.9

Sex (M/F)

21/6

8/6

0.28

BMI (Kg/m2)

32 ± 3.0

34 ± 3.6

0.26

Comorbid conditions:

   

HTN

21 (77.8)

12 (85.7)

0.69

CAD

9 (33.3)

5 (35.7)

1.0

Systolic HF

11 (40.7)

3 (21.4)

0.3

CVA

0 (0)

1 (7.1)

0.34

DM

5 (18.5)

6 (42.8)

0.14

Dyslipidemia

16 (59.2)

8 (57.1)

1.0

Medications:

   

Statins

14 (51.8)

8 (57.1)

1.0

Beta blockers

20 (74.1)

7 (50.0)

0.17

ACE-i/ARB

14 (51.8)

11 (78.5)

0.17

CCB

12 (44.5)

6 (42.8)

1.0

Digoxin

2 (7.4)

2 (14.3)

0.59

Diuretics

16 (59.2)

5 (35.7)

0.19

ASA

18 (66.7)

12 (85.7)

0.28

Clopidogrel

1 (3.7)

1 (7.1)

1.0

Warfarin

18 (66.7)

10 (71.4)

1.0

Heparin

1 (3.7)

3 (21.4)

0.11

Amiodarone

7 (25.9)

1 (7.1)

0.23

Sotalol

2 (7.4)

3 (21.4)

0.32

Other anti-arrhythmics

3 (11.1)

1 (7.1)

1.0

  1. BMI – Body Mass Index, HTN – Hypertension, CAD – Coronary artery disease, HF- Heart failure, DM – Diabetes Mellitus, CVA – Cerebrovascular accident, ACE-i/ARB – Angiotensinogen converting enzyme inhibitors/Angiotensin receptor blockers, CCB – Calcium channel blockers, ASA - Aspirin.