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Table 1 Baseline characteristics in patients with and without the combined endpoint (n = 227)

From: The prognostic value of mechanical left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with acute coronary syndrome

 

All (n = 227)

No death, MI or HF (n = 142)

Death, MI or HF (n = 85)

 

Variables

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

P

Demographics:

    

Age (median, 25th–75th perc.)

67 (59–77)

62 (56–74)

74 (63–80)

<0.001

Men

172 (76)

111 (78)

61 (72)

0.276

Risk factors:

    

Hypertension

121 (53)

63 (44)

58 (68)

<0.001

Diabetes Mellitus

51 (22)

29 (20)

22 (26)

0.340

Current smoker (missing n = 6)

43 (19)

33 (23)

10 (13)

0.049

Previous cardiovascular disease:

    

Myocardial infarction

56 (25)

31 (22)

25 (30)

0.200

Heart Failure

19 (8)

2 (1)

17 (20)

<0.001

Revascularization, PCI

33 (15)

23 (16)

10 (12)

0.359

Revascularization, CABG

10 (4)

4 (3)

6 (7)

0.132

Stroke

17 (8)

10 (7)

7 (8)

0.741

Laboratory measurements

    

NTproBNP 24 h (median, 25th–75th perc.) (n = 189))

1220 (535–3465)

724 (303–1887)

2300 (1030–26040)

<0.001

eGFR (median, 25th–75th perc.) (n = 220)

81 (58–110)

92 (72–116)

66 (40–96)

<0.001

Troponin I (median, 25th–75th perc.) (n = 207)

3.5 (0.41–10.4)

2.4 (0.28–9.6)

4.4 (0.57–10.7)

0.118

Index Diagnosis

    

Myocardial infarction

188 (83)

119 (84)

69 (81)

0.612

Measurements of LV function

    

EF simpson (median, 25th–75th perc.)

49 (41–56)

45 (35–52)

52 (45–58)

<0.001

WMSI (median, 25th–75th perc.)

1.06 (1.00–1.33)

1.14 (1.00–1.56)

1.00 (1.00–1.16)

<0.001

Intervention during admission

    

Coronary angiography

192 (85)

132 (93)

60 (70)

<0.001

PCI

109 (48)

81 (57)

28 (33)

<0.001

CABG

25 (11)

13 (9)

12 (14)

0.248

Treatment at discharge

    

Betablocker

211 (93)

135 (95)

76 (89)

0.114

Statin

209 (92)

137 (96)

72 (85)

0.003

ASA

217 (96)

141 (99)

76 (89)

0.001

Clopidogrel

148 (65)

103 (73)

45 (53)

0.003

ACE inhibitor/A2 blocker

173 (76)

101 (71)

72 (85)

0.012