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Table 2 Angiographic characteristics

From: Predictors and prognosis of early ischemic mitral regurgitation in the era of primary percutaneous coronary revascularisation

Variable

ALL (n = 174; 100%)

No MR (n = 95; 55%)

Mild MR (n = 60; 34%)

Moderate or severe MR (n = 19; 11%)

P value

Ischemic time (min)*

319 ± 226

297 ± 23

301 ± 28

486 ± 52

0.004

Thrombectomy catheter

104 (60%)

59 (62%)

35 (59%)

10 (53%)

0.73

Multi-vessel disease

88 (52%)

43 (45%)

34 (57%)

13 (68%)

0.12

Culprit vessel

     

Left anterior descending

83 (48%)

49 (52%)

28 (47%)

6 (32%)

0.28

Left circumflex

27 (16%)

14 (15%)

9 (15%)

4 (21%)

0.78

Right coronary artery

63 (36%)

32 (34%)

22 (37%)

9 (47%)

0.52

TIMI Flow – pre-stenting

0

73 (42%)

38 (40%)

26 (43%)

9 (47%)

0.81

1

73 (42%)

39 (41%)

27 (45%)

7 (37%)

0.79

2

11 (6%)

8 (8%)

2 (3%)

1 (5%)

0.44

3

17 (10%)

9 (10%)

6 (10%)

2 (11%)

0.99

0 or 1

146 (84%)

77 (81%)

53 (88%)

16 (84%)

0.49

TIMI Flow – post- stenting

0

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0.39

1

3 (2%)

0 (0%)

3 (5%)

0 (0%)

0.06

2

26 (15%)

16 (17%)

7 (12%)

3 (16%)

0.68

3

143 (83%)

79 (83%)

49 (82%)

16 (84%)

0.96

0 or 1

4 (2%)

0 (0%)

4 (7%)

0 (0%)

0.02

Angiographic success

149 (86%)

82 (86%)

50 (83%)

17 (90%)

0.77

Peak CK-MB (μg/L) (ug/L)

173.4 [56.0 – 378.8]

151 [56–365]

212 [77 – 373]

163 [6.9 – 481]

0.66

Peak troponin T (μg/L)

4.7 [2.2 – 8.9]

4.5 [2.4 – 7.9]

5.1 [2.2 – 9.1]

5.9 [1.7 – 11.4]

0.45

  1. *Ischemic time: defined as the time difference between beginning of the chest pain and artery opening.
  2. Multivessel disease: defined as significant coronary artery disease (>50% diameter stenosis) in ≥ 2 major epicardial artery.
  3. Angiographic success: defined as <20% residual stenosis + TIMI 3 flow post-PCI.
  4. MR: Mitral Regurgitation; TIMI - Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction; CK-MB - Serum myocardial band of creatine kinase.