Table 3 Classification according to presence or patterns of systolic anterior motion of mitral valve
Leaflet SAM | Chordal SAM | PM kissing | Mixed | None of above | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 31) | (n = 80) | (n = 38) | (n = 3) | (n = 16) | ||
Age, years | 71.4 ± 11.0 | 72.2 ± 9.6 | 67.2 ± 13.5 | 69.3 ± 17.8 | 74.1 ± 7.5 | 0.140 |
Women, n (%) | 18 (13) | 27 (34) | 14 (37) | 2 (67) | 9 (56) | 0.091 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 20 (65) | 67 (84) | 34 (90) | 2 (67) | 13 (81) | 0.091 |
SBP, mmHg | 123.9 ± 17.2 | 130.8 ± 19.4 | 131.6 ± 23.6 | 120.0 ± 5.7 | 123.7 ± 26.5 | 0.409 |
DBP, mmHg | 71.8 ± 11.3 | 71.4 ± 11.3 | 72.8 ± 13.4 | 71.0 ± 8.5 | 64.7 ± 10.3 | 0.320 |
LVEDD/BSA, mm/m2 | 23.8 ± 2.7 | 24.4 ± 2.7 | 23.6 ± 3.2 | 28.0 ± 9.8 | 24.3 ± 4.3 | 0.255 |
LVESD/BSA, mm/m2 | 15.0 ± 2.3 | 15.6 ± 2.0 | 14.9 ± 2.1 | 17.2 ± 4.3 | 15.2 ± 2.4 | 0.271 |
LV ejection fraction, % | 70.3 ± 5.1 | 68.1 ± 5.8 | 69.5 ± 5.7 | 71.0 ± 7.1 | 69.6 ± 5.9 | 0.355 |
Angle at end-systole, ° | 160.3 ± 9.9 | 161.2 ± 11.9 | 165.5 ± 12.4 | 162.2 ± 11.4 | 163.5 ± 13.0 | 0.338 |
Angle at end-diastole, ° | 151.3 ± 10.0 | 151.1 ± 12.8 | 154.8 ± 13.2 | 150.6 ± 10.1 | 155.0 ± 12.1 | 0.505 |
BST, mm | 15.7 ± 2.5 | 15.6 ± 2.7 | 14.1 ± 2.0 | 15.9 ± 3.3 | 15.7 ± 1.7 | 0.024 |
LVMI, g/m2 | 96.4 ± 30.8 | 87.5 ± 20.4 | 87.1 ± 24.1 | 86.4 ± 30.2 | 86.7 ± 40.9 | 0.540 |
LA volume index, ml/m2 | 27.6 ± 18.8 | 24.2 ± 7.2 | 27.0 ± 7.8 | 34.1 ± 17.6 | 24.0 ± 10.9 | 0.340 |
E/e’ | 15.0 ± 5.5 | 14.0 ± 5.2 | 13.4 ± 4.4 | 13.1 ± 6.1 | 12.6 ± 0.6 | 0.716 |
S’, cm/s | 8.5 ± 2.3 | 8.1 ± 1.8 | 8.4 ± 2.6 | 6.0 ± 1.4 | 9.7 ± 3.1 | 0.076 |
Latent DLVOTO, n (%) | 16 (52) | 74 (93) | 32 (84) | 3 (100) | 10 (63) | <0.001 |
LVOT PGresting, mmHg | 36.7 ± 28.8 | 15.6 ± 15.0 | 18.3 ± 14.3 | 12.6 ± 6.3 | 27.1 ± 15.8 | <0.001 |
LVOT PGValsalva, mmHg | 64.3 ± 39.9 | 43.4 ± 13.9 | 42.7 ± 13.0 | 41.4 ± 20.4 | 45.3 ± 11.3 | <0.001 |
LVESWS, g/cm | 52.1 ± 15.5 | 49.8 ± 13.1 | 48.7 ± 10.6 | 38.7 ± 4.8 | 49.2 ± 14.0 | 0.633 |