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Table 2 Pacing versus pharmacological stress echocardiography.

From: Pacing stress echocardiography

 

PACEMAKER

PHARMACOLOGICAL

Modes

Noninvasive PM (transesophageal)

Vasodilation (dob)

Patient tolerability

Very high

High

Stress imaging time

5 to 10'

10 to 20'

Safety

Very high

High

Intravenous line

Usually not required

Required

Echo interpretation

More difficult in ventricular paced

Easier

Clinical experience

Initial

Extensive

Applicability

Pts with permanent pacemaker

All patients