Table 3 Echocardiographic findings
From: Non-compacted cardiomyopathy: clinical-echocardiographic study
LVEDD | 58 ± 11.38 | (normal: < 50 mm) |
|---|---|---|
LVESD | 45 ± 13.35 | (normal: <33 mm) |
Left ventricular ejection fraction | 39 ± 18.5 | (normal ≥ 50%) |
Dp/Dt (n = 38) | 535 ± 194.7 | (normal: > 1000) |
Diastolic function | ||
Impaired relaxation | 14 (26.4%) | (E/A < 1.0) |
Restrictive pattern | 26 (49.1%) | (E/A ≥ 1.5) |
Normal | 13 (24.5%) | (E/A = 1.0–1.49) |
Thrombus | 3 (5.7%) | |
Left ventricle | 2 | |
Left atrium | 1 | |
Pericardial effusion | 3 (5.7%) | |
Valvular regurgitation | ||
Mild mitral | 15 (28%) | |
Moderate-Severe mitral | 23 (43%) | |
Moderate aortic | 1 (1.9%) | |
Mild tricuspid | 17 (32%) | |
Moderate-Severe tricuspid | 17 (32%) | |
Isolated ventricular noncompaction | 39 (74%) | |
Ventricular noncompaction associated with other congenital anomalies | 14 (26%) | |
Localization of ventricular noncompaction | ||
Left ventricle | 33 (62%) | |
Both ventricles | 20 (38%) | |
Ratio of Noncompacted to Compacted Wall | 3.4 ± 0.87 | |