Figure 11From: Novel insights on effect of atrioventricular programming of biventricular pacemaker in heart failure – a case seriesEffect of shortening of AVD on diastolic filling. A, B and C are mitral inflow, pulmonary vein inflow and aortic outflow PW Doppler tracings respectively obtained at an AVD of 130 ms and D, E and F are corresponding PW Doppler tracings obtained at an AVD of 50 ms. Note marked improvement in mitral inflow filling time (from 234 ms to 289 ms), change in pulmonary vein flow from diastolic dominant to systolic dominant along with decrease in atrial reversal velocity (from 34 to 32 cm/s) and improved LV ejection duration (from 242 to 251 ms).Back to article page