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Table 2 Echocardiographic measurements and prevalences of structural abnormalities in men and women*

From: Diabetes, gender, and left ventricular structure in African-Americans: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study

 

Men (N = 514)

Women (N = 965)

Echocardiographic Measurements

  

   Left Ventricular Diameter Diastole – mm

47.6 (5.7)

45.1 (5.4)§

   Septum Thickness – mm

11.9 (2.5)

11.2 (2.2)§

   Posterior Wall Thickness – mm

12.0 (2.2)

11.2 (1.9)§

   Relative Wall Thickness (RWT)

0.51 (0.13)

0.50 (0.11)

   Fractional Shortening (%)

37.0 (7.3)

40. (7.5)§

Left Ventricular Mass Estimates||

  

   LV mass – g

218.4 (63.8)

184.0 (54.6)§

   LV mass/BSA – g/m2

107.2 (29.7)

97.3 (25.7)§

   LV mass/Height2.7 – g/m2.7

47.6 (14.4)

49.1 (14.8)†

Structural Abnormalities

  

   Unindexed LVH (38)

59 (11.5%)

339 (35.1%)§

   Height2.7 – Indexed LVH

169 (32.9%)

373 (38.6%)†

   Relative Wall Thickness >= 0.45

332 (64.6%)

645 (66.8%)

  1. *Expressed as N (%) or mean (standard deviation);
  2. P values testing the difference between genders: † <0.05; ‡ <0.01; § <0.001;
  3. ||According to Devereux Modified Formula;
  4. LV = Left Ventricular; BSA = Body Surface Area; LVH = LV Hypertrophy