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Table 4 Role of TCD during regional low-flow perfusion for neonatal aortic arch reconstruction.

From: Cerebral blood flow during cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgery: the role of transcranial Doppler – a systematic review of the literature

Author [reference]

Journal (Year of Publication)

Type of study and Number of patients

Main findings

Pigula F [19]

Journal of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery (2000)

Observational on 6 neonates

Significant decreases are shown in both cerebral blood volume and oxygen saturation in children who underwent repair with DHCA as compared with children with RLFP.

Andropulos D [20]

Journal of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery (2002)

Observational on 34 neonates

The use of TCD is able to maintain cerebral oxygen saturations and blood flow velocities within 10% of baseline, in order to prevent cerebral hyperperfusion during periods with high NIRS saturation values.