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Table 1 Hemodynamically significant congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries

From: Doppler findings in a rare Coronary Artery Fistula

Isolated/primary – without CHD:

Secondary – with CHD:

• Congenital coronary artery fistula

• PA + IVS

• Anomalous origin of accessory coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery

• AA + MS

• Ectopic origin of the coronary arteries from aortic sinus

 

• Absence of a coronary artery

 
  1. AA: aortic atresia; CHD: congenital heart disease; IVS: interventricular septum; MS: mitral stenosis; PA: pulmonary atresia – modified from [2]