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Table 4 Among men, the overall and age-specific risks associated with RCCA B-mode ultrasound vascular measures and the discrimination for the overall models in the developmental and test data sets of the ARICLAD, 1987–99

From: Common carotid artery wall thickness and external diameter as predictors of prevalent and incident cardiac events in a large population study

  

Risk for Incident Cardiac Events

Model Discrimination for All Ages

Model

RCCA Measure

All

N = 4714

Age ≤ 54

N = 2415

Age > 54

N = 2299

Development

N = 2995

Test

N = 1719

  

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

HR (95% CI)

AUC

AUC

1

IMT

1.26 (1.17–1.34)

1.36 (1.23–1.50)

1.14 (1.04–1.25)

0.597

0.606

2

IMT

1.20 (1.11–1.29)

1.35 (1.22–1.50)

1.11 (1.01–1.23)

0.626

0.633

3

IMT

1.10 (1.02–1.18)

1.22 (1.10–1.36)

1.04 (0.94–1.14)

0.718

0.710

1

diameter

1.36 (1.24–1.49)

1.40 (1.21–1.62)

1.26 (1.13–1.42)

0.599

0.608

2

diameter

1.30 (1.18–1.42)

1.40 (1.20–1.62)

1.24 (1.10–1.40)

0.629

0.633

3

diameter

1.19 (1.08–1.32)

1.28 (1.09–1.49)

1.16 (1.02–1.31)

0.719

0.713

1

Wall area

1.33 (1.24–1.42)

1.45 (1.30–1.61)

1.20 (1.09–1.29)

0.614

0.636

2

Wall area

1.26 (1.17–1.37)

1.41 (1.29–1.61)

1.17 (1.06–1.29)

0.636

0.653

3

Wall area

1.15 (1.06–1.24)

1.29 (1.15–1.45)

1.08 (0.98–1.20)

0.721

0.711

Model

Double vascular

All

Age ≤ 54

Age >54

  

1

IMT +

diameter

1.18 (1.09–1.27)

1.27 (1.15–1.40)

1.28 (1.14–1.44)

1.26 (1.07–1.48)

1.08 (0.97–1.20)

1.23 (1.09–1.39)

0.616

0.636

2

IMT +

diameter

1.13 (1.05–1.23)

1.24 (1.12–1.37)

1.27 (1.14–1.43)

1.26 (1.07–1.49)

1.05 (0.95–1.18)

1.22 (1.08–1.38)

0.637

0.652

3

IMT +

diameter

1.06 (0.98–1.15)

1.17 (1.06–1.29)

1.17 (1.04–1.32)

1.20 (1.02–1.42)

1.01 (0.91–1.12)

1.16 (1.02–1.31)

0.721

0.713

  1. HR = hazards ratio for 1 standard deviation increment of the vascular measure
  2. Model 1: vascular measure(s) only; Model 2 covariates: age, race, and height; Model 3 covariates: age, race, BMI, HDL and LDL cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, fibrinogen, hypertension, and current smoking.