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Table 2 Distribution of the 3D-echocardiographic data, blood pressure and heart rate in the study population.

From: Flow-volume loops derived from three-dimensional echocardiography: a novel approach to the assessment of left ventricular hemodynamics

Valvular disease

Number of subjects

Severity of valvular disease

LVEDV

(ml)

LVESV

(ml)

LVEF

(%)

BP

HR

(beats/min)

  

M(n)

M-S(n)

S(n)

   

systolic

(mm Hg)

diastolic

(mm Hg)

 

AS

18

7

2

9

110 ± 46

63 ± 38

47 ± 17*

154 ± 49

75 ± 12

74 ± 14*

MS

10

7

1

2

83 ± 26*

42 ± 12

48 ± 13*

139 ± 22

78 ± 17

88 ± 13

None

10

0

0

0

110 ± 20

46 ± 10

59 ± 4

124 ± 15

72 ± 9

66 ± 5***

  1. M: moderate, M-S: moderate to severe, S: severe, BP: blood pressure, HR: heart rate, * p < 0.05 vs. LVEDV/LVEF – no valvular disease, and heart rate – MS; *** p < 0.001 vs. Heart – MS