Table 2 Clinical variables and mitral inflow after coffee assumption, cigarette smoking, or both. Comparison of clinical and echocardiographic characteristics among groups after coffee assumption, cigarette smoking, or both. Abbreviations are the same used in Tables 1–2.
Coffee assumption | Cigarette smoking | Coffee assumption and cigarette smoking | Adjusted overall P valueb | Interaction P valuec | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change from baseline | P valuea | Change from baseline | P valuea | Change from baseline | P valuea | |||
SBP (mmHg) | +1.2% | 0.43 | +8.6% | 0.0010 | +4.8% | 0.17 | - | - |
DBP (mmHg) | +3.2% | 0.24 | +7.6% | 0.013 | +3.3% | 0.30 | - | - |
HR (bpm) | -3.2% | 0.19 | +18.7% | < 0.0001 | +14.5% | < 0.0001 | - | - |
SO 2 (%) | -0.2% | 0.63 | 0.3% | 0.36 | +0.2% | 0.58 | 0.62 | 0.52 |
E (cm/s) | -6.1% | 0.11 | +2.6% | 0.80 | +0.7% | 0.99 | 0.26 | 0.15 |
A (cm/s) | -8.3% | 0.06 | -2.0% | 0.79 | +9.3% | 0.81 | 0.29 | 0.22 |
E/A ratio | +4.8% | 0.19 | +10.8% | 0.49 | -2.7% | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.39 |
DT (ms) | +5.1% | 0.99 | -1.9% | 0.76 | -7.8% | 0.15 | 0.34 | 0.28 |
IVRT (ms) | +3.8% | 0.60 | +7.1% | 0.41 | +5.1% | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.92 |