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Table 1 Demographics, clinical and laboratory characteristics

From: Reduced global longitudinal strain in association to increased left ventricular mass in patients with aortic valve stenosis and normal ejection fraction: a hybrid study combining echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging

Aortic Stenosis vs. Controls

Aortic Stenosis

Variable

Aortic stenosis

(n = 38)

Controls

(n = 31)

p Value

Normal

LVM

(n = 21)

Mildly

LVM ↑

(n = 10)

Considerably LVM ↑

(n = 7)

p Value

Age (mean ± SD)

73 ± 9

69 ± 10

0,08

75 ± 5

70 ± 11

70 ± 15

0,31

Woman

42%

52%

0,29

48%

30%

42%

0,64

CAD

66%

45%

0,07

52%#

100%#

57%

0,03 # *

Hx of MI

10%

36%

0,01*

5%

20%

14%

0,41

Hx of CABG

5%

10%

0,37

5%

0%

14%

0,42

Diabetes mellitus

34%

20%

0,15

27%

40%

43%

0,72

Hypertension

87%

92%

0,38

90%

80%

85%

0,72

Hyperlipidemia

53%

83%

0,01*

47%

60%

57%

0,8

Smoking

16%

57%

0,001

14%

10%

29%

0,56

ACE-inhibitor

66%

58%

0,34

62%

60%

85%

0,48

β-Blockers

76%

74%

0,52

81%

70%

71%

0,75

Statins

50%

64%

0,18

38%

50%

85%

0,41

CRP (mg/dl)

0,94

0,99

0,91

1,1

0,6

1,1

0,85

NTproBNP (pg/ml)

 

n.d.

n.d.

1635#

2015#

5988

0,05 # *

Creatinine (mg/dl)

1,08

1,07

0,92

1,07

1,08

1,09

0,99

  1. ACE = angiotensine converting enzyme, CAD = coronary artery disease, dl = deciliter; Hx = history of, LVM = left ventricular muscle mass index, mg = milligram, MI = myocardial infarction, n.d. = not done, SD= standard deviation, ↑ = increased, * = significant (p < 0,05)