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Table 4 Comparison between scleroderma subtypes, data are expressed as mean ± SD

From: Early right ventricular systolic dysfunction in patients with systemic sclerosis without pulmonary hypertension: a Doppler Tissue and Speckle Tracking echocardiography study

 

Diffuse-type SSc Scleroderma

(n = 11)

Limited-type Scleroderma

(n = 11)

P value

Systolic PAP, mmHg

23 ± 6.5

23 ± 2.7

0.562

DLCO, %

56.6 ± 16.5

70.1 ± 13.8

0.065

RVOT 1, mm

29.1 ± 4.3

29.3 ± 3.9

0.847

RVOT 2, mm

20.5 ± 2.5

18.7 ± 2.3

0.114

RV-Diameter, mm

31.2 ± 2.9

31.4 ± 4.2

0.949

RVEF, %

49.9 ± 8.5

52.4 ± 8.8

0.562

TAPSE, mm

22.6 ± 4.6

23.8 ± 3.8

0.591

Sm, cm/s

11.6 ± 2.7

11.5 ± 2.1

1.000

Em, cm/s

10.3 ± 3

12.3 ± 3.7

0.243

Am, cm/s

13.4 ± 3.9

14.7 ± 2.9

0.300

IVV, cm/s

9.7 ± 3.3

10.9 ± 2.7

0.401

AT, ms

44.3 ± 14.3

45 ± 11.5

0.898

IVRT, ms

67 ± 37.8

58 ± 32.3

0.606

IVA, m/s2

2.2 ± 0.4

2.4 ± 0.4

0.171

MPI

0.61 ± 0.28

0.49 ± 0.12

0.365

2D-Strain basal, %

-19.9 ± 7.7

-23.1 ± 10

0.661

2D-Strain medial, %

-21.2 ± 6.9

-23.6 ± 9.2

0.604

2D-Strain apical, %

-21.8 ± 9.9

-24.4 ± 7.6

0.656

DTI-Strain basal, %

-24.5 ± 8.5

-24.1 ± 6.2

0.847

DTI-Strain medial, %

-22.7 ± 7.9

-30.8 ± 10.7

0.173

DTI-Strain apical; %

-25.2 ± 7.6

-25.1 ± 8.5

0.797

  1. PAP - pulmonary artery pressure, DLCO - diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, RVOT - right ventricular outflow tract, RV-diameter - right ventricular diameter, RVEF - right ventricular ejection fraction, TAPSE - tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, Sm - peak systolic myocardial velocity, Em - early diastolic myocardial velocity, Am - late diastolic myocardial velocity, IVV - isovolumetric myocardial velocity, AT - acceleration time, IVRT - isovolumetric relaxation time, IVA - isovolumetric acceleration, MPI - myocardial performance index