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Table 3 Concordance of the main findings between PSID and standard echo machine.

From: Improved cardiovascular diagnostic accuracy by pocket size imaging device in non-cardiologic outpatients: the NaUSiCa (Naples Ultrasound Stethoscope in Cardiology) study

Pathologic Finding

K Overall

(n = 304)

K Experts

(n = 102)

K Beginners

(n = 202)

Overall

0.67

0.84

0.58

↓ LV EF

0.89

0.91

0.87

↑ wall thickness

0.9

0.91

0.88

LA dilation

0.77

0.88

0.68

AO root dilation

0.95

1

0.91

RV dilation

0.87

0.9

0.81

IVC Dilation

0.96

1

0.79

Valve calcification

1

1

1

Pericardial effusion

1

1

1

Pleural effusion

1

1

1

ULC

0.94

1

0.91

MR

0.9

0.95

0.87

AR

0.94

1,00

0.91

TR

0.93

0.95

0.92

  1. Comparison K Experts vs. Beginners by Mantel-Haenszel test
  2. AO = Aortic, AR = Aortic regurgitation, EF = Ejection fraction, IVC = Inferior vena cava, LV = Left ventricular, MR = Mitral regurgitation, RV = Right ventricular, TR = Tricuspid regurgitation, ULC = Ultrasound lung comets