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Table 1 Clinical and angiographic characteristics in two subgroups of the patients with preserved and impaired CFR

From: Non-invasive evaluation of myocardial reperfusion by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography and single-photon emission computed tomography in patients with anterior acute myocardial infarction

Characteristics

 

Preserved CFR (N = 19)

Impaired CFR (N = 25)

p value

Age

 

50.26 (8.46)

51.76 (10.78)

0.620

Gender

Men

16 (84.2%)

22 (88.0%)

0.525

Cigarette smoking

 

11 (57.9%)

13 (52.0%)

0.467

Hypertension

 

12 (63.2%)

17 (68.0%)

0.492

Hypercholesterolemia

 

19 (100%)

25 (100%)

-

Obesity

 

5 (26.3%)

9 (36.0%)

0.363

ACE inhibitors

 

6 (31.6%)

5 (20.0%)

0.298

Beta-blockers

 

4 (21.1%)

8 (32.0%)

0.323

Aspirin

 

1 (5.3%)

3 (12.0%)

0.415

Diuretics

 

2 (10.5%)

2 (8.0%)

0.585

Nitrates

 

0

1 (4.0%)

0.568

Peak CK-MB (U/l)

 

208.64 (272.20)

428.14 (565.51)

0.127

Peak Troponin I (μg/l)

 

76.11 (102.66)

130.00 (102.49)

0.084

Time interval from the onset of chest pain to PCI

0-3 hours

12 (63.2%)

7 (28.0%)

 
 

3-6 hours

6 (31.6%)

7 (28.0%)

0.011

 

> 6 hours

1 (5.2%)

11 (44.0%)

 

ECG ST-segment complete resolution (≥ 70%) during 1 hour after PCI

 

9 (47.4%)

4 (16.7%)

0.033

TIMI flow grade before PCI

I*

2 (10.5%)

1 (4.0%)

0.396

 

No flow

17 (89.5%)

24 (96.0%)

 

Collaterals

 

6 (31.6%)

7 (28.0%)

0.528

  1. Data are mean (SD) or number (%) of patients.
  2. ACE - angiotensin converting enzyme; CK - creatine kinase; PCI - percutaneous coronary intervention; ECG - electrocardiography; TIMI - Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction; LAD - left anterior descending coronary artery, AMI - acute myocardial infarction.