Table 2 Echocardiographic data of the study groups
Runner (R) | Bodybuilder (B) | Normal control (N) | p < 0.05 | p < 0.01 | p < 0.001 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IVSd (mm) | 10.8 ± 1.4 | 11.3 ± 1.7 | 10.6 ± 0.9 | |||
LVIDd (mm) | 49.8 ± 4.8 | 51.4 ± 4.8 | 48.2 ± 3.8 | B > N | ||
LVPWd (mm) | 10.5 ± 1.3 | 10.9 ± 1.3 | 10.6 ± 0.9 | |||
LVM (g) | 198 ± 52 | 224 ± 69 | 186 ± 30 | B > N | ||
LVMi (g/m 2 ) | 100 ± 24 | 105 ± 24 | 92 ± 15 | |||
EDV (mL) | 176 ± 32 | 178 ± 36 | 157 ± 26 | R,B > N | ||
EDVi (mL/m 2 ) | 85 ± 16 | 84 ± 12 | 77 ± 12 | |||
ESV (mL) | 80 ± 24 | 72 ± 17 | 69 ± 16 | |||
ESVi (mL/m 2 ) | 37 ± 12 | 34 ± 7 | 33 ± 8 | |||
EF (%) | 55 ± 9 | 60 ± 6 | 59 ± 5 | |||
septal S’ (cm/s) | 8.4 ± 0.5 | 8.7 ± 1.6 | 8.6 ± 0.7 | |||
lateral S’ (cm/s) | 10.7 ± 0.6 | 10.6 ± 0.4 | 11.0 ± 0.8 | |||
longitudinal strain (%) | −19.4 ± 3.4 | −23.3 ± 2.1 | −24.1 ± 3.0 | R < B,N | ||
circumferential strain (%) | −26.6 ± 3.8 | −22.4 ± 4.3 | −26.4 ± 2.7 | B < R,N | ||
radial strain (%) | 42.5 ± 5.5 | 44.2 ± 8.2 | 44.1 ± 4.5 |