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Table 1 Helmy’s four-patterns classification. (Modified from ref. 38)

From: Echocardiographic diagnosis of the different phenotypes of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

 

Distribution

Clinical features

Pattern 1

Septal hypertrophy alone

Less symptomatic phenotype

Pattern 2

Septum and adjacent segments’ hypertrophy but not apical hypertrophy

Less symptomatic phenotype

Pattern 3

Apical in combination with other LV segments’ hypertrophy

More easily detectable with the ecg

Pattern 4

Apical hypertrophy alone

More easily detectable with the ecg