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Table 2 Echocardiographic five-year follow-up of the soccer players

From: Left ventricular remodeling and the athlete’s heart, irrespective of quality load training

 

I year

II year

III year

IV year

V year

Age (yrs)

23,0 ± 4,74

24,2 ± 4,71

25,5 ± 4,97

26,3 ± 4,96

27,4 ± 4,88

BSA (m2)

1,92 ± 0,12

1,94 ± 0,12

1,95 ± 0,11

1,94 ± 0,14

1,95 ± 0,12

Height (cm)

180,32 ± 6,64

180,92 ± 6,09

181,04 ± 6,26

181,07 ± 6,27

181,11 ± 6,31

Weight (kg)

74,84 ± 7,80

76,33 ± 7,02

76,15 ± 9,63

77,54 ± 6,87

77,0 ± 9,83

HR

61,4 ± 11,78

60,6 ± 11,67

60 ± 11,10

60,2 ± 8,74

60,1 ± 8,58

IVS (mm)

10,08 ± 1,6

10,12 ± 0,88

10,05 ± 0,84

10,23 ± 0,90

10,22 ± 0,91

PW (mm)

9,65 ± 0,89

9,84 ± 0,65

9,80 ± 0,87

9,85 ± 0,79

9,85 ± 0,80

LVEDd(mm)

53,35 ± 3,72

53,36 ± 3,18

53,48 ± 4,91

52,96 ± 2,90

52,98 ± 3,03

LVESd(mm)

32,73 ± 2,97

33,07 ± 2,74

32,97 ± 3,08

32,59 ± 2,95

32,69 ± 2,72

LVCMi(g/m2)

97,5 ± 25,6

98,5 ± 30,6

96,5 ± 20,4

96,4 ± 21,3

97,8 ± 23,26

AoR(mm)

30,22 ± 3,41

33,07 ± 2,74

31,93 ± 2,90

32,21 ± 2,83

32,28 ± 2,88

Atrium (mm)

34,02 ± 6,39

34,69 ± 5,96

35,90 ± 2,50

35,79 ± 2,67

35,76 ± 3,38

RV(mm)

23,11 ± 4,64

22,39 ± 2,72

23,19 ± 2,79

23,47 ± 2,82

23,54 ± 2,96

EF%

67,05 ± 5,04

66,14 ± 3,10

65,03 ± 3,67

65,87 ± 4,12

66 ± 3,64

E peck (cm/s)

63,11 ± 5,13

71,00 ± 9,75

77,11 ± 14,77

81,17 ± 12,95

83,11 ± 4,24

A peak (cm/s)

37,02 ± 4,97

37,78 ± 9,74

44,67 ± 8,12

43,12 ± 15,86

37,53 ± 11,31

DT (ms)

211,67 ± 31,24

203,44 ± 38,27

195,67 ± 41,33

178,09 ± 35,90

165,51 ± 7,78

IVRT (ms)

80,11 ± 8,73

77,12 ± 8,77

76,44 ± 9,43

70,33 ± 10,61

66,18 ± 5,65

E/A

1,87 ± 0,43

1,96 ± 0,52

2,17 ± 1,19

2,73 ± 1,66

2,33 ± 0,59

  1. Legend: BSA body surface area, HR heart rate, IVS interventricular septum, PW posterior wall, LVEDd left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, LVESd left ventricular end-systolic diameter, LVCMI left ventricular Cardiac mass index, Aor diameter of aortic root, RV right ventricular diameter;% EF ejection fraction. E peck E wave, A A peck, DT Deceleration Time, IVRT, Isovolumic relaxation time, wave, E/A E/A ratio