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Table 3 Bivariate correlation and multivariate linear regression between cf-PWV and LV parameters

From: Relation of arterial stiffness to left ventricular structure and function in healthy women

Echo parameters

Univariate analysisa

Multivariate analysisb

r (95%CI)

p value

β (95%CI)

p value

LV Structure

 RWT

0.469 (0.329, 0.589)

<  0.001

0.011 (0.001, 0.020)

0.030

 LVMI, g/m2

0.165 (−0.006, 0.327)

0.059

−0.920(−3.094, 1.254)

0.404

 LVED, cm

−0.174 (− 0.338, − 0.014)

0.044

−0.047 (− 0.108, 0.015)

0.134

 LVES, cm

−0.212 (− 0.356, − 0.036)

0.014

−0.027 (− 0.081, 0.028)

0.336

Diastolic Function

 E/A

- 0.339(−0.483, − 0.178)

<  0.001

0.030 (− 0.023, 0.084)

0.258

 e’ / a’

- 0.574 (− 0.680, − 0.446)

<  0.001

−0.016 (− 0.061, 0.028)

0.469

 E/e’

0.434 (0.282, 0.566)

<  0.001

0.094 (−0.153, 0.342)

0.453

Systolic Function

 LVEF, %

0.158 (−0.049, 0.353)

0.134

 GCS, %

- 0.356(−0.500, − 0.198)

<  0.001

− 0.484 (− 0.939, − 0.030)

0.037

 GRS, %

- 0.206 (− 0.363, − 0.037)

0.017

−2.316 (− 4.900, 0.268)

0.078

 GLS, %

- 0.037 (− 0.208, 0.136)

0.679

 BaseRot, °

- 0.159 (− 0.322, 0.015)

0.072

0.082(− 0.476, 0.641)

0.771

 ApexRot, °

0.276 (0.108, 0.428)

0.002

1.167 (0.354, 1.980)

0.005

 Twist, °

0.343 (0.181, 0.487)

<  0.001

1.089 (0.193, 1.985)

0.018

  1. a Pearson’s correlation analysis
  2. b models adjusted for age, BMI, pSBP, PP, HR.
  3. °Degree