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Table 1 Baseline Characteristics

From: Speckle tracking echocardiography analyses of myocardial contraction efficiency predict response for cardiac resynchronization therapy

Variables

Total Cohort (n = 100)

p Value

Control Group (n = 30)

Non-responder Group (n = 32)

Responder Group (n = 38)

Age, yrs

46 ± 1

62 ± 2

62.35 ± 1.67

< 0.0001

Female/Male

12/18(1:1.5)

8/24(1:3)

13/25(1:1.9)

0.01

NYHA functional class

/

3.03 ± 0.67

2.85 ± 0.46

0.17

QRS, ms

81 ± 2.52

149 ± 6.37

151 ± 5.26

< 0.0001

Ischemic etiology

/

4(12%)

4(10%)

0.64

LVEF, %

69.45 ± 0.73

26.50 ± 1.91

26.45 ± 1.05

< 0.0001

LVEDV, ml

62.50 ± 1.93

282.30 ± 21.56

203.00 ± 11.30***

< 0.0001

LVESV, ml

18.80 ± 0.61

210.40 ± 20.14

150.20 ± 9.29**

< 0.0001

TTO-16-SD, %

2.85 ± 0.23

9.65 ± 0.85

14.04 ± 2.01*

< 0.0001

TTP-16-SD, %

3.73 ± 0.18

12.45 ± 1.12

16.83 ± 2.90

< 0.0001

  1. LVEF Left Ventricle Eject Fraction, LVEDV Left ventricle end diastolic volume, LVESV Left ventricle end systolic volume, TTO-16-SD 16-segement Standard deviation of time to onset strain, TTP-16-SD 16-segement Standard deviation of time to peak strain
  2. Compared Responder Group to Non-responder Group: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001