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Table 1 Clinical Characteristics

From: Echocardiographic predictors of intraoperative right ventricular dysfunction: a 2D and speckle tracking echocardiography study

 

Overall

(n = 53)

RV Dysfunction +a

(n = 37)

RV Dysfunction –

(n = 16)

p

Age (years)

63 ± 11

61 ± 11

67 ± 10

0.09

Male gender

69.8% (37)

75.7% (28)

54.3% (9)

0.20

BMI

27.8 ± 4.6

28.2 ± 4.7

27.2 ± 4.3

0.60

CV Risk Factors

 Hypertension

78.8% (41)

73.0% (27)

87.5% (14)

0.47

 Diabetes

11.3% (6)

13.5% (5)

6.3% (1)

0.66

 Prior Myocardial Infarction

9.4% (5)

13.5% (5)

0.0% (0)

0.31

Operation

 CABG Only

15.1% (8)

18.9% (7)

6.3% (1)

0.41

 Valve Surgery Only

28.3% (15)

29.7% (11)

25.0% (4)

1.00

 Concurrent Aortic Surgery

39.6% (21)

37.8% (14)

43.8% (7)

0.69

 Aortic Surgery Only

3.8% (2)

5.4% (2)

0% (0)

1.00

 Combination

50.9% (27)

45.9% (17)

62.5% (10)

0.27

 Other

1.9% (1)

0% (0)

6.3% (1)

0.30

NYHA Class (I/II/III/IV)

72% (36)/ 18% (9)/ 10% (5)/ 0% (0)

66% (23)/ 23% (8)/ 11% (4)/ 0% (0)

86% (13)/ 7% (1)/ 7% (1)/ 0% (0)

0.15

  1. BMI body mass index, CV cardiovascular, CABG coronary artery bypass graft, NYHA New York Heart Association
  2. aCategorized based on established echo cut off FAC < 35% (post chest closure)