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Table 3 Changes of the echocardiographic findings in patients with cancer therapeutics-related cardiac dysfunction

From: Left atrial longitudinal strain as a predictor of Cancer therapeutics-related cardiac dysfunction in patients with breast Cancer

 

Baseline

After

chemotherapy

After

trastuzumab therapy

LVEDVI (mL/m2)

56.8 ± 10.6

57.1 ± 12.3

65.7 ± 12.0

LVESVI (mL/m2)

19.9 ± 5.3

20.4 ± 6.7

35.0 ± 7.7†‡

LVEF (%)

65.0 ± 6.4

64.5 ± 7.4

46.9 ± 4.8†‡

LVGLS (%)

−21.0 ± 2.4

− 18.8 ± 2.3*

− 15.3 ± 2.6†‡

E (cm/sec)

71.3 ± 10.4

67.5 ± 7.8

84.3 ± 14.7†‡

e’ (cm/sec)

8.8 ± 1.4

7.6 ± 1.3*

7.0 ± 0.8‡

s’ (cm/sec)

7.9 ± 0.9

7.3 ± 1.3

4.5 ± 1.0†‡

E/e’

8.2 ± 1.0

9.0 ± 1.0

12.0 ± 1.4†‡

LAVI (mL/m2)

25.8 ± 3.8

25.8 ± 3.6

29.1 ± 3.8†‡

PALS (%)

33.1 ± 5.9

28.2 ± 5.5*

23.9 ± 6.0†‡

LA conduit strain (%)

19.2 ± 3.4

14.9 ± 2.9*

12.7 ± 3.2‡

LA booster strain (%)

13.9 ± 2.5

13.3 ± 2.7

11.2 ± 2.8‡

RVSP (mmHg)

29.3 ± 7.1

27.1 ± 7.2

30.2 ± 7.9

  1. LVEDVI left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, LVESVI left ventricular end-systolic volume index, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LVGLS left ventricular global longitudinal strain, E: early diastolic mitral inflow velocity, e’: early diastolic velocity of mitral septal annulus, s’: systolic velocity of mitral septal annulus, LAVI left atrial volume index, PALS peak atrial longitudinal strain, LA left atrium, RVSP right ventricular systolic pressure. *: p < 0.05 between baseline and after chemotherapy, †: p < 0.05 between after chemotherapy and after trastuzumab therapy, ‡: p < 0.05 between baseline and after trastuzumab therapy