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Table 3 Distribution of regional peak longitudinal, circumferential and radial strain

From: Comparison of global and regional myocardial strains in patients with heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction vs hypertension vs age-matched control

 

Basal (Mean ± SD)

P-value

Mid (Mean ± SD)

P-value

Apical (Mean ± SD)

P-value

HFpEF

HTN

Age-matched control

HFpEF

HTN

Age-matched control

HFpEF

HTN

Age-matched control

Longitudinal

 Anterior

−13.0 ± 6.3

− 17.9 ± 5.5

−20.9 ± 4.2

<  0.001

− 14.8 ± 5.2

− 16.1 ± 7.2

− 20.0 ± 3.1

<  0.001

− 16.4 ± 7.9

− 16.8 ± 5.5

−20.6 ± 4.7

<  0.001

 Ant.septal

− 13.9 ± 6.2

−16.4 ± 4.2

−17.5 ± 3.7

0.003

−16.6 ± 6.7

−19.1 ± 4.2

−21.2 ± 2.9

<  0.001

− 16.6 ± 7.9

− 19.3 ± 5.9

−22.2 ± 4.9

0.001

 Inf.septal

−13.6 ± 6.2

−16.9 ± 3.8

−18.2 ± 3.5

<  0.001

−15.9 ± 7.1

− 18.5 ± 3.7

−19.9 ± 3.2

0.001

 Inferior

−16.9 ± 6.3

−19.1 ± 5.3

−21.1 ± 3.8

0.002

−16.2 ± 6.6

−18.9 ± 4.5

−20.4 ± 3.1

0.001

−17.1 ± 6.8

−19.8 ± 5.2

−23.9 ± 3.9

<  0.001

 Inf.lateral

−15.6 ± 8.2

−18.1 ± 6.0

−19.2 ± 4.4

0.038

−13.5 ± 6.4

−17.5 ± 3.9

−18.3 ± 3.9

<  0.001

−15.6 ± 6.1

−17.1 ± 4.3

−20.5 ± 4.2

<  0.001

 Ant.lateral

−14.0 ± 7.8

−17.5 ± 4.3

−19.1 ± 4.1

<  0.001

−14.2 ± 5.5

−16.3 ± 3.9

−18.9 ± 3.1

< 0.001

Circumferential

 Anterior

−14.4 ± 7.8

−21.3 ± 6.0

−21.4 ± 3.8

0.001

−8.1 ± 4.7

−20.6 ± 6.9

−21.8 ± 5.1

< 0.001

−11.9 ± 6.4

−23.2 ± 7.0

−25.8 ± 5.6

< 0.001

 Ant.septal

−12.2 ± 5.6

−26.2 ± 7.2

−26.8 ± 4.5

< 0.001

−8.2 ± 5.7

−24.9 ± 7.5

− 26.9 ± 5.1

< 0.001

−10.8 ± 8.7

− 24.7 ± 5.2

−27.3 ± 5.1

< 0.001

 Inf.septal

−12.1 ± 5.7

−26.2 ± 6.7

− 26.7 ± 4.5

< 0.001

−9.5 ± 4.7

− 26.4 ± 6.2

−27.6 ± 4.3

< 0.001

 Inferior

−11.9 ± 7.7

−16.1 ± 6.1

−18.7 ± 6.7

0.009

−10.0 ± 5.3

−17.7 ± 5.4

− 18.6 ± 5.2

< 0.001

−7.9 ± 3.4

−23.2 ± 6.7

−25.3 ± 5.6

< 0.001

 Inf.lateral

−9.9 ± 5.9

−10.7 ± 8.4

−11.3 ± 7.2

0.853†

−8.6 ± 6.5

−11.6 ± 6.4

−12.2 ± 7.8

0.527†

−10.0 ± 4.1

−21.1 ± 6.2

−22.7 ± 6.1

< 0.001

 Ant.lateral

−7.3 ± 3.7

−11.1 ± 5.8

−11.4 ± 6.0

0.073

−9.2 ± 5.6

−13.3 ± 5.8

−13.7 ± 5.3

0.042

Radial

 Anterior

22.0 ± 15.3

42.0 ± 15.9

49.1 ± 15.6

< 0.001

14.7 ± 12.5

40.5 ± 15.6

46.4 ± 22.2

< 0.001

10.5 ± 7.7

23.6 ± 15.2

25.4 ± 13.9

0.005

 Ant.septal

16.1 ± 12.9

35.8 ± 12.9

43.4 ± 13.8

< 0.001

12.8 ± 12.7

38.1 ± 13.6

43.2 ± 17.5

< 0.001

8.2 ± 7.4

25.3 ± 14.8

28.3 ± 14.3

< 0.001

 Inf.septal

15.5 ± 8.9

43.4 ± 19.1

48.9 ± 15.6

< 0.001

18.8 ± 20.3

46.7 ± 17.0

47.9 ± 16.7

< 0.001

 Inferior

20.7 ± 11.5

50.4 ± 23.6

61.9 ± 18.3

< 0.001

21.7 ± 18.5

50.2 ± 17.7

51.4 ± 19.9

< 0.001

7.6 ± 5.5

23.2 ± 14.2

27.7 ± 15.8

< 0.001

 Inf.lateral

27.5 ± 14.2

55.8 ± 23.3

65.3 ± 19.8

< 0.001

21.6 ± 16.3

50.8 ± 18.2

55.2 ± 21.8

< 0.001

10.1 ± 7.4

22.4 ± 15.3

24.9 ± 15.3

0.008

 Ant.lateral

28.2 ± 15.2

49.9 ± 21.5

59.0 ± 18.0

< 0.001

19.1 ± 15.6

47.2 ± 17.2

53.2 ± 22.9

< 0.001

  1. The p-value denotes statistical significance comparing HFpEF, HTN and age-matched controls. †P > 0.05 by ANOVA (analysis of variance) or χ2-test. Data are listed as mean value. Ant, anterior; Ant.lat, anterolateral; Ant.septal, anteroseptal; HFpEF, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HTN, hypertension; Inf, inferior; Inf.lat, infeolateral; Inf.septal, inferoseptal; SD, standard deviation