Fig. 2From: Mechanistic validation of the 2016 American Society of Echocardiography/European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging Guidelines for the assessment of diastolic dysfunction in heart failure with reduced ejection fractionThe figure shows an E-wave from pulsed-wave Doppler measurement of the flow across the mitral valve. The solid white line (right panel) shows the curve fit of the PDF method whereby the mathematical formula describing a damped harmonic oscillator is fit to the contour of the E-wave, thus generated the PDF measures. Analysis was performed using the freely available software www.echoewaves.orgBack to article page