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Table 5 Uni-and multivariate analysis of relating factors for positive result of ASE

From: Characteristics and prognosis of patients with cryptogenic stroke and suggestive of patent foramen ovale

 

Odds ratio

95% CI

p

Univariate analysis

 Any abnormality on brain MRI

0.579

0.338–0.993

0.047

 Age

0.952

0.927–0.978

 < 0.001

 BMI

0.924

0.855–0.998

0.045

 Hypertension

0.566

0.336–0.953

0.032

 Aspirin

0.117

0.015–0.892

0.038

 E’

1.100

1.008–1.199

0.032

 A’

1.170

1.023–1.338

0.022

 S’

1.353

1.144–1.600

 < 0.001

 LV diastolic dysfunction

0.842

0.527–1.346

0.473

 PWV

0.999

0.998–1.000

0.036

 IMT

0.130

0.030–0.564

0.006

 Carotid plaque

0.483

0.281–0.829

0.008

Multivariate analysis

 Any abnormality on brain MRI

0.878

0.451–1.709

0.701

 age

0.975

0.936–1.017

0.241

 BMI

0.903

0.821–0.994

0.036

 Hypertension

0.817

0.428–1.557

0.539

 Aspirin

0.179

0.022–1.470

0.109

 E’

0.923

0.804–1.058

0.250

 A’

1.280

1.048–1.563

0.015

 S’

1.180

0.920–1.513

0.193

 PWV

1.000

0.999–1.001

0.504

 S’

1.159

0.901–1.491

0.250

 IMT

0.216

0.039–1.190

0.078

 Carotid plaque

0.634

0.327–1.231

0.634

  1. BMI body mass index, LV left ventricular, PWV pulse wave velocity, IMT intima-medial thickness