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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Echocardiographic assessment of diastolic dysfunction in elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis before and after aortic valve replacement

 

TAVR

SAVR

P-value

n (%) or mean ± SD

n (%) or mean ± SD

n

98

71

 

Male

48 (49)

40 (56)

0.345

Age (y)

83 ± 5

78 ± 5

< 0.0001

BMI (kg/m2)

26 ± 5

27 ± 4

0.018

EF (%)

52 ± 13

55 ± 12

0.122

COPD

34 (35)

14 (20)

0.030

Cancer

20 (21)

15 (21)

0.480

Cerebrovascular disease

22 (22)

8 (11)

0.060

GFR pre (ml/min/1,73m2)

33 ± 12

38 ± 12

0.002

GFR post (ml/min/1,73m2)

35 ± 14

42 ± 17

0.001

PVD

32(33)

4 (6)

0.001

Hypertension

68 (70)

51 (72)

0.731

Diabetes

28 (29)

17 (24)

0.545

Smoking

13 (13)

8 (11)

0.698

Cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.7 ± 1.2

4.9 ± 1.1

0.322

PAP

40 ± 14

33 ± 10

0.001

CAD

69 (70)

42 (59)

0.323

Previous CABG

32 (33)

1 (1)

< 0.0001

New CABG

0 (0)

31 (44)

< 0.0001

Previous PCI

48 (49)

13 (18)

0.002

Pacemaker

13 (13)

5 (7)

0.252

LBBB

11 (11)

6 (9)

0.554

Heart failure < 2 weeks

80 (82)

43 (61)

0.002

CK MB post (U/L)

19 ± 58

28 ± 20

0.224

NT-proBNP (ng/L)

5416 ± 7920

1422 ± 2341

< 0.0001

NYHA III-IV pre

88 (89)

50 (70)

0.002

NYHA III-IV post

4 (6)

2 (3)

0.210

LogEuroScore

25 ± 13

10 ± 6

< 0.0001

  1. BMI Body mass index, CABG Coronary artery bypass grafting, CAD Coronary artery disease, CK Creatine kinase, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, EF Ejection fraction, GFR Glomerular filtration rate, LBBB Left bundle brunch blocks, LogEuroScore Logarithmic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation, NT-proBNP N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide, NYHA New York Heart Association, PAP Pulmonary artery pressure, PCI Percutaneous coronary intention, PVD Peripheral vascular disease, SAVR Surgical aortic valve replacement, TAVR Transcatheter aortic valve replacement