Table 2 Conventional TTE results among three groups

LVEDD(mm)

48 (45,52)

49 (46,52)

48 (45,52)

0.608

LVEDV(ml)

64 (55,82)

72 (57,84)

65 (52,80)

0.118

LVESV(ml)

22 (18,30)

27 (20,32)

29 (22,36)*

0.001

LVEF(%)

64 (60,67)

62 (58,67)

54 (48,61)*†

<0.001

E(cm/sec)

66 (57,76)

70 (58,83)

95 (83,107)*†

<0.001

A(cm/sec)

86 (75,98)

78 (65,93)*

/

0.007

E/A

0.77 (0.69,0.86)

0.88 (0.70,1.12)*

/

0.002

Septal e’(cm/sec)

6 (6,8)

6 (5,8)

9 (7,10)*†

<0.001

Lateral e’(cm/sec)

9 (7,11)

9 (7,10)

12 (10,14)*†

<0.001

Septal a’(cm/sec)

9 (9,10)

9 (8,10)

/

0.264

Lateral a’(cm/sec)

11 (10,14)

11 (8,12)*

/

0.011

E/e’

8.3 (7.1,9.6)

9.3 (7.5,11.0)*

9.4 (7.1,11.4)*

0.026

TRMax(m/s)

2.31 (2.12,2.57)

2.47 (2.27,2.76)

2.48 (2.27,2.78)*

0.038

LVDF grade

*

*†

<0.001

 Normal

56 (95%)

104 (75%)

58 (56%)

 Indeterminate

2 (3%)

20 (14%)

/

 Diastolic dysfunction

1 (2%)

15 (11%)

45 (74%)

AP-LAD(mm)

35 (33,38)

39 (36,41)*

45 (42,47)*†

<0.001

SI-LAD(mm)

47 (44,52)

51 (47,55)*

60 (54,66)*†

<0.001

ML-LAD(mm)

34 (31,39)

38 (34,41)*

43 (39,47)*†

<0.001

2DLAVImax (ml/m²)

22 (18,26)

27 (21,31)*

42 (31,51)*†

<0.001