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Table 2 Frequency of cardiac pathologies according to core competency

From: Variable exposure to echocardiography core competencies when applying minimum recommended procedural numbers for cardiology fellows in training

Core Competency

Cardiac Pathology

Echocardiograms Interpreted n (%)

Echocardiograms Performed n (%)

Left ventricular function/disease

Left ventricular dilation

1236 (16.5%)

710 (18.9%)

Left ventricular systolic dysfunction

1754 (23.4%)

1042 (27.8%)

Left ventricular wall motion abnormalities

2047 (27.3%)

1203 (32%)

Right ventricular function/disease

Right ventricular dilation

1735 (23.1%)

984 (26.2%)

Right ventricular systolic dysfunction

1158 (15.4%)

714 (19%)

Pulmonary hypertension

1020 (13.6%)

545 (14.5%)

Pericardial disease

Pericardial constriction

8 (0.1%)

3 (0.1%)

Pericardial effusion

370 (4.9%)

238 (6.3%)

Pericardial tamponade

43 (0.6%)

37 (1%)

Valvular disease

Aortic stenosis

770 (10.3%)

293 (7.8%)

Aortic regurgitation

322 (4.3%)

121 (3.2%)

Mitral stenosis

158 (2.1%)

42 (1.1%)

Mitral regurgitation

956 (12.8%)

425 (11.3%)

Prosthetic valve dysfunction

69 (0.9%)

31 (0.8%)

Aortic disease

Aortic dilation

629 (8.4%)

262 (7%)

Aortic dissection

8 (0.1%)

3 (0.1%)

Congenital heart disease

Adult congenital heart disease

175 (2.3%)

47 (1.3%)

Cardiac masses

Valvular mass/thrombus

45 (0.6%)

39 (1%)

Cardiac mass/thrombus

102 (1.4%)

50 (1.3%)