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  1. Persistent foramen ovale (PFO) is considered a cause of cryptogenic stroke and a risk factor for neurological events in young patients. The reference standard for identifying a PFO is contrast-enhanced transes...

    Authors: Monika Komar, Maria Olszowska, Tadeusz Przewłocki, Jakub Podolec, Jakub Stępniewski, Bartosz Sobień, Rafał Badacz, Anna Kabłak-Ziembicka, Lidia Tomkiewicz-Pająk and Piotr Podolec

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:16

    Content type: Research

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  2. Increased arterial stiffness is a risk factor of atherosclerosis and cardio-vascular complications. The aim of the study was to determine whether peripheral vascular function might be an early marker of impair...

    Authors: Lidia Tomkiewicz-Pajak, Hanna Dziedzic-Oleksy, Jacek Pajak, Maria Olszowska, Jacek Kolcz, Monika Komar and Piotr Podolec

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:15

    Content type: Research

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  3. Studies assessing ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) comprised of heterogeneous population and evaluated IMR in the subacute setting. The incidence of early IMR in the setting of primary PCI, its progression ...

    Authors: Jimmy MacHaalany, Olivier F Bertrand, Kim O’Connor, Eltigani Abdelaal, Pierre Voisine, Éric Larose, Éric Charbonneau, Olivier Costerousse, Jean-Pierre Déry and Mario Sénéchal

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:14

    Content type: Research

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  4. Subclinical myocardial involvement is common in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and associated with poor prognosis. Early detection, particularly during follow-up, is important. Two-dimensional speckle tracking echoc...

    Authors: Sebastian Spethmann, Karl Rieper, Gabriela Riemekasten, Adrian C Borges, Sebastian Schattke, Gerd-Ruediger Burmester, Bernd Hewing, Gert Baumann, Henryk Dreger and Fabian Knebel

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:13

    Content type: Research

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  5. Our aim was to assess whether anterograde flow velocities in septal perforating branches could identify an occluded contralateral coronary artery, and to assess the feasibility and accuracy of diagnosing occlu...

    Authors: Johnny Vegsundvåg, Espen Holte, Rune Wiseth, Knut Hegbom and Torstein Hole

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:12

    Content type: Research

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  6. Regular physical activity reduces cardiovascular risk. There is concern that Marathon running might acutely damage the heart. It is unknown to what extent intensive physical endurance activity influences the c...

    Authors: Sebastian Schattke, Yan Xing, Jürgen Lock, Lars Brechtel, Sabrina Schroeckh, Sebastian Spethmann, Gert Baumann, Adrian C Borges and Fabian Knebel

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:11

    Content type: Research

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  7. Left ventricular diastolic impairment and consequently elevated filling pressure may contribute to stasis leading to left atrial appendage thrombus (LAAT) in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF). We investigat...

    Authors: Rami Doukky, Enrique Garcia-Sayan, Heather Gage, Vijaiganesh Nagarajan, Anna Demopoulos, Marek Cena, Noreen T Nazir, George J Karam, Richard G Trohman and Rasa Kazlauskaite

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:10

    Content type: Research

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  8. The present study evaluated the predictive value of renal resistive index (RI) for renal function and blood pressure (BP) outcome in hypertensive patients with unilateral atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis ...

    Authors: Rosa Maria Bruno, Elena Daghini, Daniele Versari, Melania Sgrò, Michela Sanna, Luigi Venturini, Caterina Romanini, Irene Di Paco, Isabella Sudano, Roberto Cioni, Lilach O Lerman, Lorenzo Ghiadoni, Stefano Taddei and Stefania Pinto

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:9

    Content type: Research

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  9. 2D speckle tracking echocardiography allows for assessment of left ventricular (LV) torsional deformation as a composite function of the radial, longitudinal and circumferential fibres. We test the hypothesis ...

    Authors: Muhammad Asrar ul Haq, Vivek Mutha, Tina Lin, Konstantinos Profitis, Zoe Tuer, Kwang Lim, David L Hare and Chiew Wong

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:8

    Content type: Research

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  10. Animal studies have shown that shear deformation of myocardial sheets in transmural planes of left ventricular (LV) wall is an important mechanism for systolic wall thickening, and normal and shear strains of ...

    Authors: Li-Jun Yuan, Katsu Takenaka, Kansei Uno, Aya Ebihara, Kazuno Sasaki, Takako Komuro, Makoto Sonoda and Ryozo Nagai

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:7

    Content type: Research

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  11. We sought to investigate the influence of the extent of myocardial injury on left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function in patients after reperfused acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

    Authors: Hyemoon Chung, Ji-Hyun Yoon, Young Won Yoon, Chul Hwan Park, Eun Jung Ko, Jong Youn Kim, Pil-Ki Min, Tae Hoon Kim, Byoung Kwon Lee, Bum-Kee Hong, Se-Joong Rim, Hyuck Moon Kwon and Eui-Young Choi

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:6

    Content type: Research

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  12. The Editors of Cardiovascular Ultrasound would like to thank all our reviewers who have contributed to the journal in Volume 11 (2013).

    Authors: Rosa Sicari and Eugenio Picano

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:4

    Content type: Reviewer acknowledgement

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  13. Experimental data suggests that exclusive heart rate reduction with ivabradine is associated with the amelioration of the endothelial function. Since it is presently unknown whether this also applies to humans...

    Authors: Nicoline Jochmann, Franziska Schröter, Fabian Knebel, Robert Hättasch, Christine Gericke, Karl Stangl, Gert Baumann and Verena Stangl

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:5

    Content type: Research

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  14. Transthoracic echocardiography is the primary imaging modality for the diagnosis of right ventricular (RV) involvement in congenital and acquired heart diseases. There is increasing recognition of the contribu...

    Authors: Carolina E Lemmer (Hunsinger), Mark E Engel, John C Stanfliet and Bongani M Mayosi

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:3

    Content type: Review

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  15. Left ventricular wall stress has been investigated in a variety of populations, but the effect of food intake has not been evaluated. We assessed whether left ventricular wall stress is affected by food intake...

    Authors: Ylva Gårdinger, Joanna Hlebowicz, Ola Björgell and Magnus Dencker

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:2

    Content type: Research

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  16. The foetal aortic Doppler frequency spectrum is influenced by cardiac output and contractility of the foetal heart as well as vascular compliance, blood viscosity and impedance of the arterial vascular system....

    Authors: Luís Guedes-Martins, Ana Cunha, Joaquim Saraiva, Ana Rita-Gaio, Ana S Cerdeira, Filipe Macedo and Henrique Almeida

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2014 12:1

    Content type: Research

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  17. Two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography (2DTTE) remains the first-line diagnostic imaging tool to assess primary mitral regurgitation although cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has proven to estab...

    Authors: Caroline M Van De Heyning, Julien Magne, Luc A Piérard, Pierre-Julien Bruyère, Laurent Davin, Catherine De Maeyer, Bernard P Paelinck, Christiaan J Vrints and Patrizio Lancellotti

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:46

    Content type: Research

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  18. Early detection of left ventricle (LV) systolic dysfunction is essential for management of patients with aortic stenosis (AS). Two- dimensional speckle tracking derived global longitudinal peak strain (GLPS) i...

    Authors: Joanna Luszczak, Maria Olszowska, Sylwia Drapisz, Wojciech Plazak, Magdalena Kaznica-Wiatr, Izabela Karch and Piotr Podolec

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:45

    Content type: Research

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  19. Speckle tracking-derived strain and strain rate are recently available parameters to assess left atrial (LA) deformation. We hypothesized that such new parameters could be of interest to evaluate the risk of L...

    Authors: Rui Providência, Ana Faustino, Maria João Ferreira, Lino Gonçalves, Joana Trigo, Ana Botelho, Sérgio Barra and Serge Boveda

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:44

    Content type: Research

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  20. Recently, left ventricular (LV) strain distribution pattern has been assessed in several cardiac disease states. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (TIC) is an animal model of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy well ...

    Authors: Kenya Kusunose, Youhua Zhang, Todor N Mazgalev, James D Thomas and Zoran B Popović

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:43

    Content type: Research

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  21. Highly trained vascular sonographers make up a significant cost of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) ultrasound screening. However, they are over-trained for this very limited task. Others have reported that hea...

    Authors: Anh TV Nguyen, Geraldine B Hill, Matthew PT Versteeg, Ian A Thomson and Andre M van Rij

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:42

    Content type: Research

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  22. Up-regulation of Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels by high rates of beating is involved in the frequency-dependent regulation of contractility: this process is crucial in adaptation to exercise and stress and is u...

    Authors: Tonino Bombardini, Monica Zoppè, Quirino Ciampi, Lauro Cortigiani, Eustachio Agricola, Stefano Salvadori, Tiziana Loni, Lorenza Pratali and Eugenio Picano

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:41

    Content type: Review

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  23. We tested the hypothesis that the apical myocardial mechanics differ from those of other ventricular segments in hypertensive patients with and without apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (ApHCM).

    Authors: Yu-Cheng Kao, Ming-Feng Lee, Chun-Tai Mao, Wei-Siang Chen, Ning-I Yang, Wen-Jin Cherng and Ming-Jui Hung

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:40

    Content type: Research

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  24. It is still not known how patients who are post-transient ischemic attack (TIA) or post-stroke might benefit from prospectively planned comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation (CCR). In this pilot evaluation of a...

    Authors: Tamas J Lindenmaier, Daniel N Buchanan, Damien Pike, Tim Hartley, Robert D Reid, J David Spence, Richard Chan, Michael Sharma, Peter L Prior, Neville Suskin and Grace Parraga

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:39

    Content type: Research

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  25. The purpose of this study was to determine whether surface irregularities measured from ultrasound images of carotid artery plaques and quantified using a novel method, correlate with the presence of ipsilater...

    Authors: Baris Kanber, Timothy C Hartshorne, Mark A Horsfield, A Ross Naylor, Thompson G Robinson and Kumar V Ramnarine

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:38

    Content type: Research

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  26. Systolic dilation of the atherosclerotic carotid artery depends on several factors including arterial compliance and the haemodynamic environment. The purpose of this study was to quantify wall motion in steno...

    Authors: Baris Kanber, Timothy C Hartshorne, Mark A Horsfield, Andrew R Naylor, Thompson G Robinson and Kumar V Ramnarine

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:37

    Content type: Research

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  27. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) has recently been proposed as a minimally- invasive, alternative method for blood volume measurement. This study aims at comparing the accuracy of CEUS and the classical the...

    Authors: Ingeborg HF Herold, Gianna Russo, Massimo Mischi, Patrick Houthuizen, Tamerlan Saidov, Marcel van het Veer, Hans C van Assen and Hendrikus HM Korsten

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:36

    Content type: Research

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  28. Echocardiography is a well-established tool for risk stratification in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). ACS has significant impact on LV dyssynchrony, and detrimental effects on systolic function a...

    Authors: Carl Westholm, Jonas Johnson, Tomas Jernberg and Reidar Winter

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:35

    Content type: Research

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  29. Speckle tracking echocardiography is increasingly being used to assess cardiac function in neonates. The objective was to compare speckle tracking strain indices between asphyxiated infants and healthy control...

    Authors: Arvind Sehgal, Flora Wong and Samuel Menahem

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:34

    Content type: Research

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  30. A multimodal polymer-shelled contrast agent (CA) with target specific potential was recently developed and tested for its acoustic properties in a single element transducer setup. Since the developed polymeric...

    Authors: Malin Larsson, Matilda Larsson, Letizia Oddo, Silvia Margheritelli, Gaio Paradossi, Jacek Nowak, Lars-Åke Brodin, Kenneth Caidahl and Anna Bjällmark

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:33

    Content type: Research

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  31. Speckle Tracking Echocardiography (STE) strain analysis relies on both spatial and temporal smoothing. The user is often allowed to adjust these smoothing parameters during analysis. This experimental study in...

    Authors: Christian Arvei Moen, Pirjo-Riitta Salminen, Geir Olav Dahle, Johannes Just Hjertaas, Ketil Grong and Knut Matre

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:32

    Content type: Research

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  32. There has been a lack of research on further stratification of subjects who have pseudonormal pattern of mitral inflow. The study aim was to clarify 2 different groups with different diastolic function grades ...

    Authors: Hack-Lyoung Kim, Joo-Hee Zo, Jae-Bin Seo, Woo-Young Chung, Yong-Jin Kim, Sang-Hyun Kim, Myung-A Kim and Dae-Won Sohn

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:31

    Content type: Research

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  33. Stress echocardiography is a valuable tool for the noninvasive diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. Despite its widely use in the clinical practice, safety and side effects profile have never been evaluated in...

    Authors: Nada Fennich, Fedoua Ellouali, Salima Abdelali, Assad Chaara, Allal Berrada, Imane Elhajjaji, Rhizlane Cherradi, Saadia Abir, Nawal Doghmi and Mohammed Cherti

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:30

    Content type: Technical notes

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  34. Myocardial function can be evaluated using color-coded tissue velocity imaging (TVI) to analyze the longitudinal myocardial velocity profile, and by expressing the motion of the atrioventricular plane during a...

    Authors: Nina NE Elmstedt, Jonas JJ Johnson, Britta BL Lind, Kjerstin KFW Ferm-Widlund, Lotta LH Herling, Magnus MW Westgren and Lars-Åke LAB Brodin

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:29

    Content type: Research

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  35. Aortic root size is an important parameter in vascular diseases and can be easily assessed by transthoracic echocardiography. However, measurements values may vary according to cardiac cycle and the definition...

    Authors: Myoung Kyun Son, Sung-A Chang, Ji Hye Kwak, Hye Jin Lim, Sung-Ji Park, Jin-Oh Choi, Sang-Chol Lee, Seung Woo Park, Duk-Kyung Kim and Jae K Oh

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:28

    Content type: Research

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  36. Due to the shortage of donor hearts, the criteria for acceptance have been considerably expanded. Hearts with regional or global left ventricular dysfunction are excluded from donation, but stress echo might b...

    Authors: Tonino Bombardini, Sonia Gherardi, Ornella Leone, Rosa Sicari and Eugenio Picano

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:27

    Content type: Research

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  37. Exercise stress echocardiography is the most frequently used stress test in our laboratory. Exercise echocardiography is used mainly in the study of patients with coronary artery disease. However, the techniqu...

    Authors: Carlos Cotrim, Isabel João, Paula Fazendas, Ana R Almeida, Luís Lopes, Bruno Stuart, Inês Cruz, Daniel Caldeira, Maria José Loureiro, Gonçalo Morgado and Hélder Pereira

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:26

    Content type: Review

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  38. To evaluate the atherosclerotic evolution in coronary bifurcations located proximally and distally to a bioresorbable scaffold.

    Authors: Il Soo Lee, Christos V Bourantas, Takashi Muramatsu, Bill D Gogas, Jung Ho Heo, Roberto Diletti, Vasim Farooq, Yaojun Zhang, Yoshinobu Onuma, Patrick W Serruys and Hector M Garcia-Garcia

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:25

    Content type: Research

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  39. In patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), we investigated the relation of left atrial (LA) deformational parameters evaluated by two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (2D-STI) ...

    Authors: Cem Dogan, Nihal Ozdemir, Suzan Hatipoglu, Ruken Bengi Bakal, Mehmet Onur Omaygenc, Baris Dindar, Ozkan Candan, Mehmet Yunus Emiroglu and Cihangir Kaymaz

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:24

    Content type: Research

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  40. We investigated longitudinal right ventricular (RV) function assessed using speckle-tracking strain echocardiography in patient with myocardial infarction (MI), and identified the contributing factors for RV d...

    Authors: Katsuhisa Konishi, Kaoru Dohi, Muneyoshi Tanimura, Yuichi Sato, Kiyotaka Watanabe, Emiyo Sugiura, Naoto Kumagai, Shiro Nakamori, Hiroshi Nakajima, Tomomi Yamada, Katsuya Onishi, Mashio Nakamura, Tsutomu Nobori and Masaaki Ito

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:23

    Content type: Research

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  41. External common carotid artery (CCA) diameter and intima-media thickness (IMT) are independently associated with incident stroke and other cardiovascular events. Arterial geometry such as large IMT and large d...

    Authors: Marsha L Eigenbrodt, Gregory W Evans, Kathryn M Rose, Zoran Bursac, Richard E Tracy, Jawahar L Mehta and David J Couper

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:22

    Content type: Research

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  42. Several studies have found that the ultrasound greyscale median (GSM) of carotid artery plaques may be useful for predicting the risk of cerebrovascular events. However, measurements of GSM are typically perfo...

    Authors: Baris Kanber, Timothy C Hartshorne, Mark A Horsfield, Andrew R Naylor, Thompson G Robinson and Kumar V Ramnarine

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:21

    Content type: Research

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  43. Standard measures of left ventricular systolic and diastolic function often fail to identify left ventricular dysfunction in patients with heart failure and do not correlate with measures of functional capacity.

    Authors: John W Petersen, Talha F Nazir, Licheng Lee, Cynthia S Garvan and Ashkan Karimi

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:20

    Content type: Research

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  44. Recent studies suggest the significance of right ventricular (RV) function in the outcome in patients with left ventricular dysfunction (LVSD); however, global assessment of RV remains to be determined by echo...

    Authors: Masashi Yamaguchi, Toshihiro Tsuruda, Yuki Watanabe, Hisamitsu Onitsuka, Kuniko Furukawa, Takeshi Ideguchi, Junji Kawagoe, Tetsunori Ishikawa, Johji Kato, Makoto Takenaga and Kazuo Kitamura

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:19

    Content type: Research

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  45. The effect of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) on left ventricular (LV) geometry and function was compared to traditional aortic replacement (AVR) by major surgery.

    Authors: Marco Fabio Costantino, Maurizio Galderisi, Ernesta Dores, Pasquale Innelli, Giandomenico Tarsia, Maurilio Di Natale, Ciro Santoro, Francesco De Stefano, Roberta Esposito and Giovanni de Simone

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:18

    Content type: Research

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  46. Current guidelines recommend that transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) should be performed for acute risk stratification following acute pulmonary embolism (PE), but it is unclear whether the initial TTE can p...

    Authors: Vincent Chow, Austin Chin Chwan Ng, Tommy Chung, Liza Thomas and Leonard Kritharides

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:17

    Content type: Research

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  47. Assessing left ventricular (LV) dysfunction by echocardiography in ICU patients is common. The aim of this study was to investigate mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) in critically ill patients wi...

    Authors: Lill Bergenzaun, Hans Öhlin, Petri Gudmundsson, Ronnie Willenheimer and Michelle S Chew

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:16

    Content type: Research

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  49. During the modified Bentall surgery (aortic root replacement), a cuff of native aorta is implanted, together with the coronary ostium, into the aortic graft. Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) imaging c...

    Authors: Austin Chin Chwan Ng, Dianna Hanzek, Leonard Kritharides and John Yiannikas

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:14

    Content type: Research

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  50. In the last recent years a new percutaneous procedure, the MitraClip, has been validated for the treatment of mitral regurgitation. MitraClip procedure is a promising alternative for patients unsuitable for su...

    Authors: Fabio Guarracino, Baldassare Ferro, Rubia Baldassarri, Pietro Bertini, Francesco Forfori, Cristina Giannini, Vitantonio Di Bello and Anna S Petronio

    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2013 11:13

    Content type: Research

    Published on:

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Cardiovascular Ultrasound

ISSN: 1476-7120

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