Table 1 Left ventricular parameters during vena cava occlusion, first and last beat
CONTROL | First beat | Last beat | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ves | (mL) | 42.0 ± 7.9 | 21.3 ± 6.4 | # |
Ved | (mL) | 100.3 ± 12.7 | 69.2 ± 11.0 | # |
Pes | (mm Hg) | 118.6 ± 4.5 | 100.7 ± 6.6 | # |
Ped | (mm Hg) | 12.0 ± 4.3 | 1.9 ± 3.7 | # |
dPdtMax | (mm Hg/s) | 2797 ± 429 | 3035 ± 526 | # |
EF | (%) | 61.9 ± 6.2 | 70.5 ± 7.0 | # |
SW | (mm Hg mL) | 7097 ± 1385 | 4544 ± 891 | # |
Tau | (ms) | 34.30 ± 2.77 | 34.10 ± 3.61 | |
PHT | (ms) | 20.85 ± 2.12 | 19.06 ± 2.56 | |
dPdtMin | (mm Hg/s) | −2776 ± 186 | −2347 ± 158 | |
ADRENALINE | ||||
Ves | (mL) | 32.0 ± 13.10 | 11.0 ± 7.4 | # |
Ved | (mL) | 96.0 ± 32.4 | 62.9 ± 20.3 | # |
Pes | (mm Hg) | 123.1 ± 18.0 | 98.0 ± 12.3 | # |
Ped | (mm Hg) | 14.0 ± 6.9 | 3.0 ± 4.6 | # |
dPdtMax | (mm Hg/s) | 5389 ± 1519 | 5416 ± 1538 | |
EF | (%) | 72.6 ± 7.2 | 85.0 ± 9.7 | # |
SW | (mm Hg mL) | 8725 ± 2833 | 5822 ± 2415 | # |
Tau | (ms) | 24.12 ± 2.87 | 31.11 ± 2.80 | # |
PHT | (ms) | 14.92 ± 2.24 | 16.54 ± 1.66 | |
dPdtMin | (mm Hg/s) | −3454 ± 775 | −2314 ± 392 | |
BETA-BLOCKADE | ||||
Ves | (mL) | 52.2 ± 9.7 | 23.5 ± 10.9 | # |
Ved | (mL) | 105.1 ± 20.0 | 62.0 ± 14.3 | # |
Pes | (mm Hg) | 115.5 ± 12.7 | 91.7 ± 9.3 | # |
Ped | (mm Hg) | 12.9 ± 5.6 | −0.6 ± 4.3 | # |
dPdtMax | (mm Hg/s) | 1925 ± 527 | 1909 ± 473 | |
EF | (%) | 55.4 ± 6.5 | 69.5 ± 16.7 | # |
SW | (mm Hg mL) | 5907 ± 1675 | 3375 ± 826 | # |
Tau | (ms) | 47.14 ± 20.61 | 36.84 ± 7.06 | # |
PHT | (ms) | 26.40 ± 6.62 | 20.76 ± 5.06 | # |
dPdtMin | (mm Hg/s) | −2244 ± 414 | −1992 ± 341 | |