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Table 1 Clinical and laboratory characteristics

From: Relationship among coronary plaque compliance, coronary risk factors and tissue characteristics evaluated by integrated backscatter intravascular ultrasound

 

Arc of calc ≤10°

10° < Arc of calc ≤60°

p value

 

(n = 36)

(n = 22)

 

Men, %

31 (86)

15 (68)

0.18

Age, y

65 ± 10

72 ± 9

0.007

Clinical history, n (%)

Myocardial infarction

10 (28)

7 (32)

0.74

Previous coronary bypass graft

1 (3)

1 (5)

>0.99

Hypertension

25 (69)

15 (68)

0.92

Dyslipidemia

23 (64)

17 (77)

0.38

Current smoker

6 (17)

3 (14)

>0.99

Diabetes mellitus type 2

19 (53)

10 (45)

0.59

Target plaque location, n (%)

LAD

22 (61)

16 (72)

0.37

LCX

14 (39)

6 (28)

 

Medication, n (%)

Anti-platelet medicine

36 (100)

22 (100)

>0.99

Statin

14 (39)

15 (68)

0.030

Calcium channel blockers

16 (44)

8 (36)

0.54

Beta-blockers

6 (17)

4 (18)

>0.99

Insulin

4 (11)

5 (23)

0.42

ARBs or ACEIs

20 (56)

13 (59)

0.79

Laboratory parameter

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

205 ± 37

173 ± 27

<0.001

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

160 ± 96

145 ± 58

0.45

HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

50 ± 9

45 ± 11

0.12

LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

120 ± 38

98 ± 30

0.003

Hemoglobin A1c (%)

6.6 ± 0.9

6.6 ± 0.8

0.58

C-reactive protein (mg/dl)

0.75 ± 0.51

0.15 ± 0.16

0.16

Blood pressure during catheterization

Systolic pressure (mmHg)

147 ± 25

149 ± 29

0.79

Diastolic pressure (mmHg)

74 ± 13

74 ± 13

0.37

  1. Values are mean ± SD. Calc: calcification, LAD: left anterior descending, LCX: left circumflex, ARBs: angiotensin II receptor blockers, ACEIs: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
  2. NGSP: National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program.