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Table 4 General characteristics and standard echocardiographic parameters in patients with and without cardiovascular events during follow-up

From: Role of 2D strain in the early identification of left ventricular dysfunction and in the risk stratification of systemic sclerosis patients

 

Events (n=12)

No events (n=14)

p

Age, yrs

60±2

63±4

ns

SBP, (mmHg)

128±9

124±12

ns

DBP, (mmHg)

76±10

73±8

ns

Diabetes, n (%)

2 (16)

1 (7)

ns

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

4 (33)

6 (50)

ns

Smoking, n (%)

1 (8)

1 (7)

ns

Scl-70 antibodies, n (%)

10 (83)

4 (28)

0.03

Serum levels of Scl-70 antibodies, U/ml

83.9±57.6

17.1±41.7

0.047

LV EDV, ml

85±7

82±6

ns

LV ESV, ml

34±3

30±4

ns

LV EF, %

62±3

65±2

ns

LV Mass, (g/m2)

72.6±4.3

68.4±3.9

ns

Mitral E peak velocity, (cm/s)

63.2±8.5

59.5±9.4

ns

Mitral A peak velocity, (cm/s)

62.1±6.7

67.9±9.2

ns

Mitral E/A ratio

1.0±0.1

0.8±0.2

ns

Mitral E deceleration time, (ms)

176.4±12

182.7±18

ns

RVOT Prox, mm

30.9±2.9

30.1±2.8

ns

RVD1, mm

33.7±2.6

32.9±2.4

ns

TAPSE, mm

20.9±3.1

21.8±2.8

ns

RV FAC, %

46.3±5.8

47.1±5.4

ns

sPAP, (mmHg)

38.5±3

36.4±7

ns

  1. SBP and DBP: systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively. LV: left ventricular; EDV and ESV: end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, respectively; EF: ejection fraction; RVOT prox: right ventricular outflow tract proximal diameter; RVD1: right ventricular inflow diameter at basal level; TAPSE: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; FAC: fractional area change; sPAP: systolic pulmonary arterial pressure.