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Table 3 Identification of persistent for amen ovale using both transcranial color doppler and transesophageal echocardiography

From: Transcranial doppler ultrasonography should it be the first choice for persistent foramen ovale screening?

Clinical characteristics of patients

Identification of PFO (both TCD and TEE)

 

Patients (n = 420)

Patients (n = 220)

TIA

218 (51.9%)

106/218 (48.6%)

Migraine

67 (15.6%)

7/67 (10.4%)

Migraine with aura

50 (11.9%)

38/50 (76.0%)

Cryptogenic stroke

88 (20.9%)

69/88 (78.4%)

  1. PFO Patent Foramen Ovale, TCD Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography, TEE Transesophageal Echocardiography, TIA Transient Ischaemic Attack.