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Table 1 Technical ultrasound application used to highlight the different coronary arteries

From: Transthoracic echocardiographic imaging of coronary arteries: tips, traps, and pitfalls

 

Probe Delivery frequencies

Color Doppler PRF

Wall Filters

Pulse Doppler filters

Focus

Anatomical reference

LAD

4–8 MHz as 2nd harmonic

15–25 cm/s

high

low

on

Anterior interventricular sulcus

PDCA

3.5–5 MHz as 2nd harmonic

15–25 cm/s

high

low

on

Posterior interventricular sulcus

  1. LAD = Left anterior descending coronary artery
  2. PDca = Posterior descending coronary artery