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Figure 4 | Cardiovascular Ultrasound

Figure 4

From: Regurgitant leak from the area between the stent post and the sewing ring of a stented bovine pericardial valve implanted in the aortic valve position

Figure 4

Clinical algorithm for assessment of non-central leakage of a bio-prosthetic valve. After assessment of the morphology of the implanted valve demonstrating leaflet motion and valve seating, the location of the leak, whether central or non-central, is assessed by CFD. If the leak is non-central, further detailed examination is needed to determine the location of the leak and whether it is non-paravalvular or paravalvular. If the leak is non-paravalvular, it is possible that the leak is the same as in this case and would require only protamine administration and observation.

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