Table 1 Demographic, biochemical and clinical characteristics of the study population
Variables | Non DM | DM | Total | p value: non DM vs. DM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 99) | (n = 101) | (n = 200) | |||
Male, no. (%) | 42 (42,4 %) | 49 (48,5 %) | 91 (45,5 %) | p = 0,387 | |
Age | 55,04 ± 12,81 | 60,34 ± 10,21 | 57,7 ± 11,84 | p < 0,001 | |
Obesity | BMI ≤25 | 52 (52,5 %) | 20 (19,8 %) | 72 (36,0 %) | p < 0,001 |
BMI >25 | 47 (47,5Â %) | 81 (80,2Â %) | 128 (64,0Â %) | ||
BMI (kg/m2) | 26,01 ± 4,39 | 28,74 ± 4,68 | 27,39 ± 4,73 | p < 0,001 | |
Smoking History, no. (%) | Current | 28 (28,2 %) | 19 (18,8 %) | 47 (23,5 %) | p = 0,261 |
Former | 16 (16,2Â %) | 21 (20,8Â %) | 37 (18,5Â %) | ||
Non smoker | 55 (55,56Â %) | 61 (60,40Â %) | 116 (58,00Â %) | ||
Family history, no. (%) | 65 (65,70 %) | 70 (69,30 %) | 135 (67,50 %) | p = 0,582 | |
HTA, no. (%) | 54 (55,70 %) | 86 (85,10 %) | 140 (70,70 %) | p < 0,001 | |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 125,91 ± 11,28 | 130,10 ± 11,27 | 128,03 ± 11,44 | p = 0,009 | |
Hypercholesterolemia, no. (%) | 52 (53,1 %) | 72 (72 %) | 124 (62,6 %) | p = 0,006 | |
Cholesterol (mmol/l) | 5,54 ± 0,93 | 5,36 ± 0,91 | 5,45 ± 0,92 | p = 0,160 | |
LDL (mmol/l) | 3,40 ± 0,87 | 3,26 ± 0,81 | 3,33 ± 0,84 | p = 0,253 | |
HDL (mmol/l) | 1,38 ± 0,33 | 1,19 ± 0,26 | 1,28 ± 0,31 | p < 0,001 | |
Triglycerides (mmol/l) | 1,52 ± 0,80 | 2,10 ± 1,12 | 1,82 ± 1,02 | p < 0,001 | |
Glucose (mmol/l) | 5,37 ± 0,74 | 8,31 ± 2,76 | 6,86 ± 2,51 | p < 0,001 | |
HbA1C (%) | 5,51 ± 0,81 | 7,13 ± 1,32 | 6,33 ± 1,36 | p < 0,001 | |
CRP (mg/l) | 2,13 ± 1,71 | 2,89 ± 3,47 | 2,51 ± 2,77 | p = 0,141 | |
Fibrinogen (g/l) | 3,63 ± 1,04 | 3,58 ± 1,05 | 3,61 ± 1,05 | p = 0,734 | |
Microalbuminuria, no. (%) | 0 (0,00 %) | 26 (25,7 %) | 26 (13,0 %) | p < 0,001 | |