Table 1 Patient characteristics

Age (years)

51 ± 14^a

62 ± 12

57 ± 16

Woman (n, %)

10 (37 %)

13 (41 %)

7 (39 %)

BSA (m²)

1.90 ± 0.19

1.95 ± 0.23

1.87 ± 0.24

Hypertension

13 (48 %)^a

26 (82 %)^b

10 (57 %)

Diabetes

3 (11 %)^b

3 (9 %)^b

0

EF (%)

66.2 ± 5.8

67.1 ± 6.1

65.4 ± 5.3

LV EDV (ml)

133.1 ± 49.9

128.2 ± 40.8

105.5 ± 29.4

LV ESV (ml)

44 ± 18.4

43.9 ± 12.7

37.5 ± 16.5

LAVi (ml/m²)

52.7 ± 13.7^b

57.7 ± 29.5^b

36.9 ± 8.6

PAPs (mm Hg)

38 ± 8^a,b

47 ± 16^b

29 ± 5

MR (n, %)

None

0^b

0^b

6 (33 %)

Mild

0^b

0^b

11 (61 %)

Moderate

11 (41 %)^a,b

2 (6 %)

1 (6 %)

Severe

16 (59 %)^a,b

30 (94 %)^b

0

Flail

10 (37)^a,b

26 (81 %)^b

0

Cleft

6 (22 %)^a,b

12 (38 %)^b

0