Fig. 1

Measurement of the foramen ovale blood velocity waveforms. The Doppler sample volume is located within the left atrium and is parallel to the transarterial flow. The transforaminal flow is bidirectional, with right-to-left flow predominating
Measurement of the foramen ovale blood velocity waveforms. The Doppler sample volume is located within the left atrium and is parallel to the transarterial flow. The transforaminal flow is bidirectional, with right-to-left flow predominating