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Table 3 Echocardiographic parameters of the study population

From: Characteristics and prognosis of patients with cryptogenic stroke and suggestive of patent foramen ovale

 

Positive ASE (n = 92)

Negative ASE (n = 211)

p

LAVI (ml/m2)

23.5 ± 7.0

23.9 ± 7.3

0.695

LV SWTd (mm)

9.6 ± 1.8

9.9 ± 1.7

0.199

LV PWTd

9.4 ± 1.7

9.7 ± 1.6

0.177

LV EDD (mm)

48.5 ± 4.2

49.4 ± 4.0

0.071

LV ESD

30.9 ± 3.4

31.7 ± 4.0

0.069

LVMI (g/m2)

96.1 ± 26.5

101.5 ± 23.8

0.078

LV EF (%)

65.5 ± 4.9

64.5 ± 4.9

0.108

GS (%)

-17.8 ± 3.2

-18.0 ± 3.0

0.636

E (cm/s)

68.3 ± 18.3

68.4 ± 16.7

0.945

A (cm/s)

67.9 ± 18.9

71.2 ± 17.1

0.134

E/A ratio

1.10 ± 0.41

1.02 ± 0.39

0.105

DT (ms)

199.6 ± 39.2

208.0 ± 43.5

0.116

E’ (cm/s)

8.2 ± 3.0

7.5 ± 2.8

0.031

A’ (cm/s)

9.6 ± 2.1

9.1 ± 1.7

0.020

E’/A’

0.9 ± 0.4

0.9 ± 0.4

0.607

E/E’

9.3 ± 4.3

10.0 ± 3.3

0.123

S’ (cm/s)

8.0 ± 1.7

7.3 ± 1.4

 < 0.001

RVSP

27.4 ± 6.1

27.4 ± 5.4

0.378

Diastolic grade

  

0.012

 normal

40 (43.5%)

71 (34.3%)

 

 Grade 1

47 (51.1%)

134 (64.7%)

 

 Grade 2

5 (5.6%)

2 (1.0%)

 
  1. Data are represented as mean ± SD or n (%)
  2. LAVI left atrial volume index, LVMI left ventricular mass index, SWTd diastolic septal wall thickness, SWTs systolic SWT, PWTd diastolic posterior wall thickness, sPWT systolic PWT, DWS diastolic wall strain, LV EDD and ESD LV end-diastolic and systolic dimension, EF ejection fraction, GS global strain, DT deceleration time, RVSP right ventricular systolic pressure