Table 1 Demographic, clinical and echocardiographic parameters
From: Difference in cardiac remodeling between female athletes and pregnant women: a case control study
Parameter | Pregnant women | Athletes | Controls | P (athletes vs pregnant women) | P (pregnant women vs controls) | P (athletes vs controls) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 35.4 ± 5.7 | 23.2 ± 5.3 | 34.9 ± 7.9 | < 0.001 | 0.64 | < 0.001 |
Height (cm) | 164.9 ± 6.5 | 167 ± 7.1 | 166.4 ± 5.1 | 0.195 | 0.31 | 0.61 |
Weight (kg) | 67.7 ± 7.85 | 58.7 ± 5.69 | 56.2 ± 6.5 | 0.364 | 0.06 | 0.22 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.94 ± 2.14 | 20.93 ± 1.04 | 20.25 ± 1.93 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.22 |
BSA (m2) | 1.74 ± 0.12 | 1.66 ± 0.12 | 1.62 ± 0.11 | 0.037 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
SBP (mmHg) | 115.79 ± 0.39 | 116.85 ± 0.97 | 116.4 ± 10.75 | 0.50 | 0.08 | 0.38 |
DBP (mmHg) | 73.61 ± 0.31 | 72.63 ± 0.80 | 7.4 ± 7.17 | 0.29 | 0.96 | 0.3 |
HR (bpm) | 70.39 ± 10.35 | 70.19 ± 14.23 | 70.7 ± 11.31 | 0.96 | 0.26 | 0.36 |
IVS (mm) | 9.2 ± 0.9 | 8.8 ± 0.8 | 8.5 ± 0.7 | 0.14 | 0.006 | 0.97 |
PW (mm) | 8.9 ± 1.3 | 8.5 ± 0.8 | 8.3 ± 0.6 | 0.26 | 0.06 | 0.67 |
LA (mm) | 37.4 ± 2.6 | 32 ± 2.5 | 31.3 ± 2.2 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.1 |
LVCM (g) | 171.85 ± 29 | 146,98 ± 20.98 | 148.42 ± 32.1 | 0.004 | 0.01 | 0.89 |
iLVCM (g/m2) | 98.5 ± 14.7 | 95.5 ± 14.9 | 91.98 ± 21.37 | 0.534 | 0.28 | 0.74 |
LVEDD (mm) | 48.4 ± 3.1 | 49.1 ± 9.9 | 48.3 ± 2.6 | 0.916 | 0.26 | 0.47 |
LVESD (mm) | 30.1 ± 3.3 | 28.7 ± 4.2 | 28 ± 3.3 | 0.263 | 0.12 | 0.39 |
iLVEDD (mm/m2) | 28.4 ± 2.8 | 29.8 ± 6.3 | 28.4 ± 4.6 | 0.437 | 0.36 | 0.52 |
RWT | 0.37 ± 0.06 | 0.35 ± 0.05 | 0.35 ± 0.02 | 0.263 | 0.71 | 0.98 |
LVEDV (mm3) | 85.5 ± 23 | 81.6 ± 14.1 | 77 ± 13.1 | 0.517 | 0.16 | 0.11 |
LVESV (mm3) | 35.1 ± 10.7 | 30.5 ± 5.8 | 32.1 ± 5.7 | 0.097 | 0.36 | 0.28 |
Wstr | 63.05 ± 10.59 | 59.36 ± 10.49 | 60.9 ± 13.8 | 0.09 | 0.62 | 0.35 |
LVCM/EDV (g/mm3) | 2.13 ± 0.55 | 1.80 ± 0.33 | 1.95 ± 0.43 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 0.24 |
iLVCM/EDV (g/mm5) | 1.22 ± 0.32 | 1.20 ± 0.26 | 1.21 ± 0.31 | 0.81 | 0.94 | 0.14 |