Mostered A, Hoes AW, de Bruyne MC, Deckers JW, Linkerr DT, Hofman A, et al.: Prevalence of heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in the general population. The Rotterdam study. Eur Heart J. 1999, 20: 447-55. 10.1053/euhj.1998.1239.
Article
Google Scholar
Mejhert M, Persson H, Edner M, Kahan T: Epidemiology of heart failure in Sweden - a national survey. Eur J Heart Fail. 2001, 3: 97-103. 10.1016/S1388-9842(00)00115-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stewart S, MacIntyre K, MacLeod MMC, Bailey AEM, Capewell S, MacMurray JJV: Trends in hospitalisation for heart failure in Scotland, 1990- 1996. Eur Heart J. 2001, 22: 209-17. 10.1053/euhj.2000.2291.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cleland JGF, Gemmell I, Khand A, Boddy A: Is the prognosis of heart failure improving?. Eur J Heart Fail. 1999, 1: 229-41. 10.1016/S1388-9842(99)00032-X.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
The Task Force: ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008. Eur Heart J. 2008, 29: 2388-2442. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn309.
Article
Google Scholar
Penika M, Bartunek J, De Bruyne B, Vanderheyden M, Goethals M, De Zutter M, et al.: Improvement of left ventricular function after cardiac resynchronization therapy is predicted by tissue Doppler imaging echocardiography. Circ. 2004, 109: 978-83. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000116765.43251.D7.
Article
Google Scholar
St John Sutton MG, Plappert T, Abraham WT, Smith AL, DeLurgio DB, Leon AR, et al.: Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on left ventricular size and function in chronic heart failure. Circ. 2003, 107: 1985-90. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000065226.24159.E9.
Article
Google Scholar
Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, for the MIRACLE Study Group: Multicenter insync randomized clinical evaluation. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002, 346: 1845-53. 10.1056/NEJMoa013168.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass DA, De Marco T, et al.: Cardiac resynchronization therapy with and without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2004, 350: 2140-50. 10.1056/NEJMoa032423.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cleland JGF, Daubert JC, Erdman E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, et al.: The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. New Eng J Med. 2005, 352: 1539-49. 10.1056/NEJMoa050496.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gorscan J, Abraham T, Agler DA, Bax JJ, Derumeaux G, Grimm RA, Martin R, Steinberg JS, Sutton MS, Yu CM: Echocardiography for cardiac resynchronization therapy: recommendations for performing and reporting - a report from the American Society of Echocardiography Dyssynchrony Writing Group endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008, 21: 192-213.
Google Scholar
Schiller NB, Shah PM, Crawford M, DeMaria A, Devereux R, Feigenbaum H, et al.: American Society of Echocardiography Committee on standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms: Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-Dimensional Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1989, 2: 358-67.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vidal B, Sitges M, Marigliano A, Delgado V, et al.: Optimizing the programation of Cardiac resynchronization therapy devices in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block. Am J Cardiol. 2007, 100: 1002-6. 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.04.046.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sogaard P, Egeblad H, Pedersen AK, Kim WY, Kristensen BO, Hansen PS, Mortensen PT: Sequential versus simultaneous biventricular resynchronization for severe heart failure: evaluation by tissue Doppler imaging. Circulation. 2002, 106: 2078-84. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000034512.90874.8E.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ghio S, Constantin C, Klersy C, Serio A, Fontana A, Campana C, et al.: Interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony are common in heart failure patients, regardless of QRS duration. Eur Heart J. 2004, 25: 571-8. 10.1016/j.ehj.2003.09.030.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yu CM, Lin H, Zhang Q, Sanderson JE: High prevalence of left ventricular systolic and asynchrony in patients with congestive heart failure and normal QRS duration. Heart. 2003, 89: 54-60. 10.1136/heart.89.1.54.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Perez de Isla L, Florit J, Garcia-Fernandez MA, Evangelista A, Zamorano J: Prevalence of echocardiographically detected ventricular asynchrony in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005, 18: 850-9. 10.1016/j.echo.2004.09.012.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Edner M, Kim WY, Norregaard Hansen K, Nissen H, Espersen GT, La Rosee K, Maru F, Freemantle N, Cleland JGF, Sogaard P: Prevalence and inter-relationship of different Doppler measures of dyssynchrony in patients with heart failure and prolonged QRS: A report from CARE-HF. Cardiovascular Ultrasound. 2009, 7: 1-10.1186/1476-7120-7-1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Boriani G, Muller CO, Seidl KH, Grove R, Vogt J, et al.: Resynchronization for the hemodynamic treatment for heart failure, RHYTHM II ICD study. Am Heart J. 2006, 151: 1050-8. 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.08.019.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rao RK, Kumar UN, Schafer J, Viloria E, De Lurgio D, Foster E: Reduced ventricular volumes and improved systolic function with cardiac resynchronisation therapy, A randomised trial comparing simultaneous biventricular pacing, sequential biventricular pacing and left ventricular pacing. Circulation. 2007, 115: 2136-44. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.634444.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chung ES, Leon AR, Tavazzi L, Sun JP, Nihoyannopoulos P, Merlino J, Abraham WT, Ghio S, Leclercq C, Bax JJ, Yu CM, Gorscan J, St John SM, De Sutter J, Murillio J: Results of the predictors of response to CRT (PROSPECT) trial. Circ. 2008, 117: 2608-16. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.743120.
Article
Google Scholar
van Bommel RJ, Bax JJ, Abraham WT, Chung ES, Pires LA, Tavazzi L, Zimetbaum PJ, Gerritse B, Kristiansen N, Ghio S: Characteristics of heart failure patients associated with good and poor response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: a PROSPECT (predictors of response to CRT) sub-analysis. Euro Heart J. 2009, 30: 2470-77. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp368.
Article
Google Scholar