From: Echo-Doppler–derived indexes of ventricular stiffness and ventriculo-arterial interaction as predictors of new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure
Unadjusted
Adjusted
Hazard ratio
p-value
Ejection fraction (%)
0.97
*0.025
0.98
0.250
Ed (1/ml)
10.40
* < 0.001
5.49
*0.018
Ea (mmHg/ml)
1.70
0.011
1.66
*0.027
Ees (m/s)
1.58
0.497
0.95
0.940
VVI
1.04
0.004
1.06
*0.001